<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-6042302-8-2</book-id>    <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Научное сообщество студентов</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Научное сообщество студентов</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">425954@rambler.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Абрамова</surname> <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Abramova</surname> <given-names>Lyudmila Alexeevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">labramova@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">executive_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Яковлева</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Валериановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Yakovleva</surname> <given-names>Tatyana Valerianovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">info@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">associate_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Толкушкина</surname> <given-names>Наталья Константиновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Tolkushkina</surname> <given-names>Natalya Konstantinovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">ntolkushkina@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бекназаров</surname> <given-names>Рахым Агибаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Beknazarov</surname> <given-names>Rahym Agibaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Абрамова</surname> <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Abramova</surname> <given-names>Lyudmila Alexeevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Гринченко</surname> <given-names>Виталий Анатольевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Grinchenko</surname> <given-names>Vitaly Anatolievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Иваницкий</surname> <given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ivanitsky</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Yuryevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Научное сообщество студентов</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Scientific community of students</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>01</day> <month>01</month> <year>1900</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>Центр научного сотрудничества «Интерактив плюс»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2019"> <year>2019</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2019 Natalia S. Bulatova</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2019 Булатова Н. С.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булатова Н. С.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Natalia S. Bulatova</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">486336</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Criminalization of Human Rights Defenders</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Criminalization of Human Rights Defenders</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Булатова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bulatova</surname> <given-names>Natalia Sergeevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">nodi5650@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>FSBEI of HE &quot;Saint Petersburg State University&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>81</fpage> <lpage>83</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>this article examines current situation in the sphere of HRDs activity. Analysis, based on the case study method, showed that human rights defenders often become victims of their own successes in their work, since these achievements often cause a strong negative reaction from repressive states. At the same time, without their activities, freedom of action of the state can become unlimited and go beyond mechanisms that help society function.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в данной статье рассматривается текущая ситуация в сфере деятельности правозащитников. Анализ, основанный на методе case-study, показал, что правозащитники сами зачастую нуждаются в правовой защите, особенно когда дело касается их деятельности в государствах, склонных к репрессивной и недемократичной внутренней политике, так как правозащитная деятельность в этом случае направлена на ограничение свободы действий государства и борьбу с произволом.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>права человека</kwd>  <kwd>криминализация</kwd>  <kwd>правозащитники</kwd>  <kwd>произвол власти</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>human rights</kwd>  <kwd>criminalization</kwd>  <kwd>HRDs</kwd>  <kwd>arbitrary</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Criminalization of Human Rights Defenders. 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