<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-thesis" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21661/a-52</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Здоровьесберегающая деятельность образовательного учреждения: эффективные приемы и методы</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Здоровьесберегающая деятельность образовательного учреждения: эффективные приемы и методы</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>     <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Здоровьесберегающая деятельность образовательного учреждения: эффективные приемы и методы</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Health saving measures at an educational institution: effective techniques</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>01</day> <month>01</month> <year>1900</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>Центр научного сотрудничества «Интерактив плюс»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="1900"> <year>1900</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1900 Svetlana Radeva</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1900 Радева С.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>1900</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радева С.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svetlana Radeva</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="abstract"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">598942</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Problems and Barriers in Midwifery Communication with the Patient: Systemic Factors and Psychosocial Consequences</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Проблемы и барьеры в общении акушерки с пациенткой: системные факторы и психосоциальные последствия</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-5035</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Радева</surname> <given-names>Светлана</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Radeva</surname> <given-names>Svetlana</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">sv.radeva@abv.bg</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Специализированная больница акушерства и гинекологии для активного лечения «Проф. д-р Д. Стаматов»</institution>   <country>Болгария</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology &quot;Prof. Dr. D. Stamatov&quot;</institution>   <country>Bulgaria</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>       <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>this research paper investigates the underlying causes of communication deficits in the interaction between midwifery staff and pregnant/parturient women within the hospital environment. The transition from traditional medical paternalism to the shared decision-making model is analyzed, with specific emphasis placed on the patient&#039;s emotional vulnerability and the concept of „emotional labor“ among midwives. The aim of the study is to analyze the leading causes of problems in obstetric communication and to define scientifically based strategies for overcoming them and for optimizing the patient-centered model of care. The main causes of communication deficits, barriers to effective communication and their impact on the quality of health care are the subject of the study. The paper classifies communication barriers into four distinct levels: systemic-institutional, professional-subjective (burnout), patient-centered, and socio-cultural. A methodological framework for a mixed-methods em</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в этой исследовательской работе исследуются глубинные причины дефицита коммуникации во взаимодействии между акушерским персоналом и беременными/роженицами в больничной среде. Анализируется переход от традиционного медицинского патернализма к модели совместного принятия решений с особым акцентом на эмоциональную уязвимость пациентки и концепцию «эмоционального труда» среди акушерок.Целью исследования является анализ основных причин проблем в акушерском общении и определение научно обоснованных стратегий их преодоления и оптимизации модели оказания медицинской помощи, ориентированной на пациента. Предметом исследования являются основные причины дефицита коммуникаций, барьеры на пути эффективной коммуникации и их влияние на качество медицинской помощи. В статье коммуникационные барьеры классифицируются по четырем различным уровням: системно-институциональный, профессионально-субъективный (эмоциональное выгорание), ориентированный на пациента и социокультурный. Предлагается методологическая основа для эмпирического исследования с использованием смешанных методов, а также практические стратегии для оптимизации терапевтического взаимодействия (включая протокол SBAR, группы Балинта и симуляционное обучение). Плохая коммуникация определяется не только как этическая проблема, но и как значительный клинический и юридический риск.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd>  <kwd>забота</kwd>  <kwd>общение акушерок</kwd>  <kwd>ориентированная на пациента</kwd>  <kwd>эмоциональные роды</kwd>  <kwd>совместное принятие решений</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>burnout</kwd>  <kwd>midwifery communication</kwd>  <kwd>patient-centered care</kwd>  <kwd>emotional labor</kwd>  <kwd>shared decision-making</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayers S, Bond R, Bertullies S, Wijma K. The aetiology of post-traumatic stress following childbirth: a meta-analysis and theoretical framework. Psychol Med. 2016 Apr;46(6):1121–34. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715002706. Epub 2016 Feb 16. 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