<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>    <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования: от теории к практике</book-title>   </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников VII Международной научно–практической конференции, посвященные актуальным вопросам науки и образования. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в данной области.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">425954@rambler.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Абрамова</surname> <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">labramova@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">executive_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Яковлева</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Валериановна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">info@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">associate_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Михайлова</surname> <given-names>Таисия Валерьевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">tmihailova@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бекназаров</surname> <given-names>Рахым Агибаевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бережная</surname> <given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Абрамова</surname> <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Иваницкий</surname> <given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования: от теории к практике</event-desc>      <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>Центр научного сотрудничества «Интерактив плюс»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2016"> <year>2016</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2016 Садан А. А.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садан А. А.</copyright-holder>      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">15947</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Human body parts and their metaphoric meanings in English and Arabic</chapter-title>   </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Садан</surname> <given-names>Амал Ахмед Хамза</given-names> </name>    </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">aamalhamza@ymail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Al-Mustansiriya University</institution>   <country>Ирак</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>228</fpage> <lpage>233</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>английский и арабский два разных языка со своими собственным культурным наследием. В этих двух языках есть метафоры, которые передают объекты, живое и неживое. При использовании метафор в целом и метафор, обозначающих тело в частности, английский и арабский создают загадочные значения, которые требуют глубокого осмысления с обеих сторон для понимания истинного смысла. Следовательно, часть метафор, обозначающих тела могут увеличить понимание между этими двумя языками и сделать беседы более естественным. Данное исследование направлено на предоставление необходимой информации, которая может быть полезной в области перевода и межкультурной коммуникации.</p> </abstract>           <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>метафора</kwd>  <kwd>человеческое тело</kwd>  <kwd>когнитивная лингвистика</kwd>  <kwd>социально-культурные различия</kwd>  </kwd-group>        </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1. 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