<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-6040859-6-7</book-id>    <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Научное сообщество студентов</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Научное сообщество студентов</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">425954@rambler.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Абрамова</surname> <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Abramova</surname> <given-names>Lyudmila Alexeevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">labramova@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">executive_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Яковлева</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Валериановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Yakovleva</surname> <given-names>Tatyana Valerianovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">info@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">associate_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Симикова</surname> <given-names>Полина Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Simikova</surname> <given-names>Polina Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">psimikowa@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бекназаров</surname> <given-names>Рахым Агибаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Beknazarov</surname> <given-names>Rahym Agibaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Абрамова</surname> <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Abramova</surname> <given-names>Lyudmila Alexeevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Гринченко</surname> <given-names>Виталий Анатольевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Grinchenko</surname> <given-names>Vitaly Anatolievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Иваницкий</surname> <given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ivanitsky</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Yuryevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Научное сообщество студентов</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Scientific community of students</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>01</day> <month>01</month> <year>1900</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>Центр научного сотрудничества «Интерактив плюс»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2018</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Natalia I. Serdiuk, Anna A. Resenchuk, 2018</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">470452</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">The concept «Competition» in Biology and Ecology</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>The concept «Competition» in Biology and Ecology</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Сердюк</surname> <given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Serdiuk</surname> <given-names>Natalia Ivanovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">starseed802@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ресенчук</surname> <given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Resenchuk</surname> <given-names>Anna Aleksandrovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>FSFEI of HE &quot;Kemerovo State University &quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>14</fpage> <lpage>16</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article examines definitions of the concept «Competition» given by several dictionaries. In the article much attention is given to its place in biology and ecology in particular. It describes in detail the types of interactions between organisms and their groups in the biosphere and focuses on the competition as a sub-type mentioning its forms and the main resources organisms compete for. It is shown that people as a species experience competition as well. The article is of interest to biology and ecology students, who would want to develop their understanding of the concept «Competition».</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассмотрены дефиниции понятия «конкуренция», приведенные в различных словарях. Особое внимание уделяется значению этого понятия в областях биологии и экологии. В статье детально описаны типы взаимоотношений между отдельными организмами и их группами в биосфере, делается акцент на конкуренции как подтипе антибиотических отношений, указываются основные ресурсы, являющиеся предметом конкуренции. Показано, что люди, будучи биологическим видом, также сталкиваются с конкуренцией в различных сферах жизни. Эта статья представляет интерес для студенток биологических и экологических направлений, которые хотели бы углубить свои знания в области данной концепции.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>экология</kwd>  <kwd>биология</kwd>  <kwd>конкуренция</kwd>  <kwd>биосфера</kwd>  <kwd>вид</kwd>  <kwd>дефиниция</kwd>  <kwd>организм</kwd>  <kwd>популяция</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>competition</kwd>  <kwd>biology</kwd>  <kwd>population</kwd>  <kwd>ecology</kwd>  <kwd>biosphere</kwd>  <kwd>definition</kwd>  <kwd>species</kwd>  <kwd>dictionary</kwd>  <kwd>organism</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cambridge Dictionary [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: dictionary.cambridge.org/ru/словарь/английский/competition (дата обращения: 20.03.2018).</mixed-citation>   </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">dictionary.cambridge.org/ru/словарь/английский/competition</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref2"> <label>2</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dictionary by Merriam-Webster [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/competition  (дата обращения: 20.03.2018).</mixed-citation>   </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/competition</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref3"> <label>3</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/competition  (дата обращения: 20.03.2018).</mixed-citation>   </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/competition</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref4"> <label>4</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macmillan Dictionary [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/competition  (дата обращения: 20.03.2018).</mixed-citation>   </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/competition</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref5"> <label>5</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oxford Dictionaries [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/competition  (дата обращения: 20.03.2018).</mixed-citation>   </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/competition</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  </ref-list> </back>  </book>