978-5-6054101-1-9 10.21661/a-944 Новое слово в науке: стратегии развития A breakthrough in science: development strategies

В сборнике представлены материалы участников II Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, отражающие содержание актуальных исследований в различных областях научного знания. Приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества. Предназначен для широкого круга читателей.

 chief_editor Кожанов Виктор Иванович Kozhanov Victor Ivanovich sportkomplex.chgu@yandex.ru Абрамова Людмила Алексеевна Abramova Lyudmila Alexeevna labramova@interactive-plus.ru executive_editor Яковлева Татьяна Валериановна Yakovleva Tatyana Valerianovna info@interactive-plus.ru associate_editor Федоськина Анастасия Дмитриевна Кожанов Виктор Иванович Kozhanov Victor Ivanovich Абрамова Людмила Алексеевна Abramova Lyudmila Alexeevna Краснова Светлана Гурьевна Krasnova Svetlana Guryevna Новое слово в науке: стратегии развития A breakthrough in science: development strategies 10 06 2025 Чебоксары Центр научного сотрудничества «Интерактив плюс» 1900 Copyright © Анцыборов Л. А., Дубатова И. В., Анцыборов А. В., 2025 2025 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. 10.21661/r-575269 575269 Расстройства личности в свете современных психиатрических и психологических знаний. Часть I Personality disorders in the light of modern psychiatric and psychological knowledge. Part One Анцыборов Лёма Андреевич Antsyborov Lema Andreevich ancyborov.lema@gmail.com Дубатова Ирина Владимировна Dubatova Irina Vladimirovna tory15@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-9545 Анцыборов Андрей Викторович Antsyborov Andrey Viktorovich andrei.v.ancyborov@gmail.com ГБУ РО «Специализированная гинекологическая больница» в г. Новочеркасске Россия GBU RO "Spetsializirovannaia ginekologicheskaia bol'nitsa" v g. Novocherkasske Russia ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России Россия FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health Russia ООО КМЗ «Психея» Россия Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» Russia 45 55

в работе рассмотрены две основные концепции диагностики расстройств личности: категориальный и дименсиональный. Представлены исторические аспекты изучения расстройств личности, описаны характеристики нормативного уровня функционирования личности, патологические черты личности, понимание природы расстройств личности. Проделан критический обзор литературных данных, описаны основные теоретические постулаты категориального подхода в диагностике личностных расстройств в рамках различных классификаций (DSM-5, МКБ-10 и др.), показана клиническая неоднородность проявлений различных расстройств личности, указаны недостатки категориального подхода. Обоснована необходимость перехода к дименсиональному подходу в диагностике и изучении клинических проявлений личностных расстройств.

this paper examines two main concepts in the diagnosis of personality disorders: categorical and dimensional. It presents historical aspects of the study of personality disorders, describes the characteristics of the normative level of personality functioning, pathological personality traits, and an understanding of the nature of personality disorders. A critical review of the literature has been con-ducted, and the main theoretical postulates of the categorical approach to the diagnosis of personality disorders within various classifications have been de-scribed. (DSM-5, ICD-10, etc.) are presented, the clinical heterogeneity of the manifestations of various personality disorders is shown, and the shortcomings of the categorical approach are pointed out. The necessity of transitioning to a dimensional approach in the diagnosis and study of clinical manifestations of personality disorders is justified.

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