<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>    <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Общество и наука: векторы развития</book-title>   </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, посвященные актуальным вопросам науки и образования. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в данной области.
Статьи представлены в авторской редакции.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кожанов</surname> <given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">sportkomplex.chgu@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">executive_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Яковлева</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Валериановна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">info@interactive-plus.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кожанов</surname> <given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Радина</surname> <given-names>Оксана Ивановна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Краснова</surname> <given-names>Светлана Гурьевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Сорокоумова</surname> <given-names>Галина Вениаминовна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-5200</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Общество и наука: векторы развития</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Society and Science: Future Development</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>04</day> <month>06</month> <year>2026</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>Центр научного сотрудничества «Интерактив плюс»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="1900"> <year>1900</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Замараева К. В.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замараева К. В.</copyright-holder>      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">598784</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Эволюция генеративно-состязательных сетей: от дивергенции Йенсена–Шеннона к равновесию Нэша и R3GAN</chapter-title>   </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Замараева</surname> <given-names>Ксения Владимировна</given-names> </name>    </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">ksushazamaraeva@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный технический университет им. Гагарина Ю.А.»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>       <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассматривается эволюция генеративно-состязательных сетей (GAN) – от классической формулировки с кросс-энтропийной функцией потерь до современных архитектур (StyleGAN3, ESRGAN, CycleGAN, R3GAN). Анализируются математические основы обучения как минимаксной игры, проблема сходимости и исчезающих градиентов, а также способы её преодоления: альтернативные дивергенции (Вассерштейн, хи-квадрат, hinge loss), методы регуляризации (градиентный штраф, R1, спектральная нормализация) и асимметричные правила обновления (TTUR). Отдельное внимание уделяется новой модели R3GAN (2024), которая демонстрирует качество, сопоставимое с диффузионными моделями, при сохранении высокой производительности. Показано, что GAN остаются востребованными в задачах синтеза изображений, суперразрешения, циклического переноса стиля и генерации по семантическим картам.</p> </abstract>           <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>генеративно-состязательные сети (GAN)</kwd>  <kwd>дивергенция Йенсена-Шеннона</kwd>  <kwd>расстояние Вассерштейна</kwd>  <kwd>TTUR</kwd>  <kwd>градиентный штраф</kwd>  <kwd>R3GAN</kwd>  <kwd>StyleGAN</kwd>  <kwd>ESRGAN</kwd>  <kwd>CycleGAN</kwd>  <kwd>GauGAN</kwd>  </kwd-group>        </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Generative Adversarial Nets / I. Goodfellow, J. Pouget-Abadie, M. Mirza, B. Xu, D. Warde-Farley, S. Ozair, A. Courville, Y. Bengio // Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27 (NIPS 2014). – Montreal, Canada, 2014. – P. 2672–2680.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Goodfellow</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Pouget-Abadie</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Mirza</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Warde-Farley</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Ozair</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Courville</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Bengio</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Generative Adversarial Nets</article-title> <source>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27 (NIPS 2014)</source> <year>2014</year>   <fpage>2672</fpage> <lpage>2680</lpage>         </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref2"> <label>2</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arjovsky M. Wasserstein GAN / M. Arjovsky, S. Chintala, L. Bottou // Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2017). – Sydney, Australia, 2017. – Vol. 70. – P. 214–223.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Arjovsky</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Chintala</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Bottou</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Wasserstein GAN</article-title> <source>Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2017)</source> <year>2017</year> <volume>70</volume>  <fpage>214</fpage> <lpage>223</lpage>         </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref3"> <label>3</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs / I. Gulrajani, F. Ahmed, M. Arjovsky, V. Dumoulin, A. Courville // Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NIPS 2017). – Long Beach, CA, USA, 2017. – P. 5767–5777.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Gulrajani</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Ahmed</surname> <given-names>F.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Arjovsky</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Dumoulin</surname> <given-names>V.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Courville</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs</article-title> <source>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NIPS 2017)</source> <year>2017</year>   <fpage>5767</fpage> <lpage>5777</lpage>         </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref4"> <label>4</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GANs Trained by a Two Time-Scale Update Rule Converge to a Local Nash Equilibrium / M. Heusel, H. Ramsauer, T. Unterthiner, B. Nessler, S. Hochreiter // Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NIPS 2017). – Long Beach, CA, USA, 2017. – P. 6626–6637. EDN YEBPDF</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Heusel</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Ramsauer</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Unterthiner</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Nessler</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Hochreiter</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>GANs Trained by a Two Time-Scale Update Rule Converge to a Local Nash Equilibrium</article-title> <source>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NIPS 2017)</source> <year>2017</year>   <fpage>6626</fpage> <lpage>6637</lpage>  <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">YEBPDF</pub-id>       </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref5"> <label>5</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networks (StyleGAN3) / T. Karras, M. Aittala, S. Laine, E. Härkönen, J. Hellsten, J. Lehtinen, T. Aila // Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 (NeurIPS 2021). – Virtual Conference, 2021. – Vol. 34. – P. 852–863. – URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.12423 (дата обращения: 13.05.2026). EDN GZMUMN</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Karras</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Aittala</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Laine</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Härkönen</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Hellsten</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Lehtinen</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Aila</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networks (StyleGAN3)</article-title> <source>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 (NeurIPS 2021)</source> <year>2021</year> <volume>34</volume>  <fpage>852</fpage> <lpage>863</lpage>  <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">GZMUMN</pub-id> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.12423">https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.12423</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref6"> <label>6</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESRGAN: Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks / X. Wang, K. Yu, S. Wu, J. Gu, Y. Liu, C. Dong, Y. Qiao, C.C. Loy // Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2018) Workshops. – Munich, Germany, 2018. – P. 63–79. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_5.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Wang</surname> <given-names>X.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Liu</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Dong</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Qiao</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Loy</surname> <given-names>C. C.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>ESRGAN: Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks</article-title> <source>Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2018) Workshops</source> <year>2018</year>   <fpage>63</fpage> <lpage>79</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_5</pub-id>        </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref7"> <label>7</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks / J.-Y. Zhu, T. Park, P. Isola, A.A. Efros // Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2017). – Venice, Italy, 2017. – P. 2223–2232. DOI 10.1109/ICCV.2017.244. EDN YEMKYH</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Park</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Isola</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Efros</surname> <given-names>A. A.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks</article-title> <source>Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2017)</source> <year>2017</year>   <fpage>2223</fpage> <lpage>2232</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/ICCV.2017.244</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">YEMKYH</pub-id>       </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref8"> <label>8</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalization / T. Park, M.-Y. Liu, T.-C. Wang, J.-Y. Zhu // Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2019). – Long Beach, CA, USA, 2019. – P. 2337–2346. – URL: https://github.com/NVlabs/SPADE (дата обращения: 13.05.2026).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Park</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalization</article-title> <source>Proceedings of the IEEE</source> <year>2019</year>   <fpage>2337</fpage> <lpage>2346</lpage>   <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://github.com/NVlabs/SPADE">https://github.com/NVlabs/SPADE</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref9"> <label>9</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networks / T. Miyato, T. Kataoka, M. Koyama, Y. Yoshida // 6th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2018). – Vancouver, Canada, 2018. – URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05957 (дата обращения: 13.05.2026).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Miyato</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Kataoka</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Koyama</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Yoshida</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networks</article-title> <source>6th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2018)</source> <year>2018</year>       <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05957">https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05957</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref10"> <label>10</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R3GAN: Regularized Relativistic GANs Achieve Diffusion-Level Quality (Brown University / Cornell University Technical Report) / A. Sauer, T. Karras, S. Laine, A. Geiger, T. Aila. – 2024. – URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10243 (дата обращения: 13.05.2026).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">   <article-title>R3GAN: Regularized Relativistic GANs Achieve Diffusion-Level Quality (Brown University</article-title>         <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10243">https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10243</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  </ref-list> </back>  </book>