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On the basis of the analysis of the main demographic indicators of the child population of Yakutia, the problem of the demographic potential of the republic is considered in the varticle. The materials of the All-Russian Population Census, statistical materials of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) were used as the basis for the study. The positive and negative features of the dynamics of demographic indicators are highlighted.

The problems of public hearings, their organization and conduct are debatable around the world. This institution of self-government is being improved in accordance with the expansion of citizens' rights in the management of urban processes, the introduction of information technologies in the implementation process. In Russia, the Federal Law №212 dated July 21, 2017 introduced changes to the Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation to improve the effectiveness of this institution in the conditions of informatization and digitalization. The authors of this article conducted a comparative analysis of the forms and procedures of organization, issues discussed in world practice, and concluded that in European countries, the USA, Canada the range of issues discussed at public hearings is wider, information technologies are used more widely, and decisions are mandatory for making. In Russia, the results of public hearings have no legal status. A study of world practices is required to use the positive experience of other countries in ensuring the effectiveness of this institution.