List of publications on a keyword: «технологии двойного назначения»

Under the conditions of sanctions restrictions, the practice of increasing the cost of creating a new generation of dual-use space technologies is unacceptable for the budget of our country. As the experience of developed countries shows, a successful solution to this problem can be achieved through the extension of dual-use technologies to other spheres of public life. Some of the promising areas of such use of space technology are shown in this article. In addition, it substantiates some approaches to assess the benefits of the use of dual-use space technologies in certain areas of social development.

The development of space technologies is not only a sign of the development of the economy and industry of the country, but also helps to advance a number of both related and distant in its essence industries: the agro-industrial complex, ecology, the sphere of security, navigation. These circumstances confirm the relevance of the study. Considering the presence of numerous features of the space industry, such as its secrecy and secrecy of production and technology development, publicly available projects of the state corporation Roscosmos were chosen as the main object of this review article. The article substantiates the need to assess dual-use technologies, their relevance and usefulness. Objectively, the considered examples are only a small part, which does not describe the entire situation in the space industry, but the projects described make it possible to understand the value of using existing developed products in both military and civilian industries.

Сохранение в современной экономике производств прежних технологических укладов несет существенные угрозы для экологической безопасности всей планеты. Решением этой проблемы за рубежом на межгосударственном уровне занимаются более тридцати лет. Однако реальных результатов, кроме принятия ряда основополагающих документов, получить пока не удалось. При этом во многих европейских странах и США предпринимаются серьезные усилия для организации экологического мониторинга и исследования возможных последствий изменения климата при помощи космических технологий двойного назначения. В данной статье раскрыт ряд направлений использования их инструментария для разработки экологической политики на международном и национальном уровнях.