Digital Currencies: Opportunities in Islamic Finance
Proceeding
DOI: 10.21661/r-560136
Open Access


- Published in:
- II International Scientific and Practical Conference «Scientific and Educational Areas Under Modern Challenges»
- Authors:
- Glavina S. G. 1 , Asmiatullin R. R. 1
- Work direction:
- Экономика
- Rating:
- Article accesses:
- 656
- Published in:
- eLibrary.ru
1 FSAEI of HE «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia»
- APA
For citation:
Glavina S. G., & Asmiatullin R. R. (2023). Digital Currencies: Opportunities in Islamic Finance. Scientific and Educational Areas Under Modern Challenges, 128-135. Чебоксары: SCC "Interactive plus", LLC. https://doi.org/10.21661/r-560136
- Full text
- Metrics
DOI: 10.21661/r-560136
Abstract
The article states that decentralization is one of the trends in the modern global finance market. The growth and active development of the Islamic finance and banking industry, the growth in the number of Muslims in the world and other factors determine the interest of researchers in digitalization issues. This paper is devoted to the study of the possibilities, approaches and views on the use of digital currencies from the point of view of Islamic finance. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis is used. The approaches of various countries of the Muslim world to the introduction of digital currencies are analyzed, ongoing projects are considered. In the Islamic world, there has not yet been a consensus on the permissibility and scope of the possible use of digital currencies. The authors conclude that, in general, digital currencies can be harmoniously used within the concept of Islamic finance. This is facilitated by such factors as the transparency of decentralized finance and digital currencies, the contribution to the protection of the wealth of society, the focus on social benefits, which is in line with the good goals of Islamic finance and its social value.
Keywords
References
- 1. Abu-Bakar, M.M. (2018). Shariah Analysis of Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, and Blockchain; Blossom Labs, Inc.: Oakland, CA, USA.
- 2. Aidrous, I.A., Asmyatullin, R.R., & Glavina, S.G. (2021). The Development of the Digital Economy: GCC Countries Experience, Industry Competitiveness: Digitalization, Management, and Integration, vol. 2, Luxembourg: Springer Nature, pp. 163–169. – DOI 10.1007/978–3-030–80485–5_21. – EDN GZWFXR.
- 3. Ahmad, W.M.W., & Marhaini, W. (2003). Some Issues of Gharar (Uncertainty) in Insurance. Essential Readings in Islamic Finance. J. Syariah, 11, pp. 61–80.
- 4. Ameer, R. (2018). What Is Cryptocurrency: 21st-Century Unicorn-Or the Money of the Future? Blockgeeks [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://randles.co.za/2018/06/19/what-is-cryptocurrency-21st-century-unicorn-or-the-money-of-the-future/ (data accessed: 31.01.2023).
- 5. Auer, R., & Bohme, R. (2020). The technology of retail central bank digital currency. BIS Q. Rev. March, 1, pp. 85–100.
- 6. Aysan, A., Bergigui, F., & Disli, M. (2021). Blockchain-Based Solutions in Achieving SDGs after COVID-19. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex, 7, p. 151.
- 7. Bech, M., Hancock, J., Rice, T., & Wadsworth, A. (2020). On the future of securities settlement. BIS Q. Rev. March, 1, pp. 67–83.
- 8. Cooper, T. (2018). The Race to Become the World’s Leading Islamic Fintech Hub-Raconteur [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://www.raconteur.net/finance/fintech/race-become-worlds-leading-leading-islamic-fintech-hub/ (data accessed: 28.01.2023).
- 9. Council of Arab Central Banks and Monetary Authorities Governors. (2022). Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Practical Guide for Arab Central Banks. Arab Regional Fintech Working Group, 178.
- 10. Kirchner, I.K. (2020). Are Cryptocurrencies ḥalāl? On the Sharia-Compliancy of Blockchain-Based Fintech. Islamic Law Soc, 28, pp. 76–112.
- 11. Meera, A.K.M. (2018). Cryptocurrencies from Islamic Perspectives: The Case of Bitcoin. Bul. EÈkon. Moneter dan Perbank, 20, pp. 443–460.
- 12. Oziev, G., & Yandiev, M. (2018). Cryptocurrency from Shariah perspective [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3101981 (data accessed: 30.01.2023).
- 13. PwC Global CBDC Index and Stablecoin Overview 2022 [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/new-ventures/cryptocurrency-assets/pwc-global-cbdc-index-stablecoin-overview-2022.pdf (data accessed: 01.02.2023).
- 14. PwC CBDC global index 2021 [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/financial-services/assets/pwc-cbdc-global-index-1st-edition-april-2021.pdf (data accessed: 01.02.2023).
- 15. Rabbani, M.R., Khan, S., & Thalassinos, E. (2020). FinTech, Blockchain and Islamic Finance: An Extensive Literature Review. Int. J. Econ. Bus. Adm, 8, pp. 65–86.
- 16. The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates and the Central Bank of Saudi Arabia issue a report on the results of the «Aber» joint digital currency project [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://www.centralbank.ae/media/btkbolx2/cbuae-and-sama-issue-report-on-results-of-joint-digital-currency-project-aber_ar.pdf (data accessed: 01.02.2023).
- 17. Yunita, P. (2021). The Digital Banking Profitability Challenges: Are They Different Between Conventional and Islamic Banks? J. Akunt. Dan Keuang. Indones, 18, p. 4.
Comments(0)