List of publications on a keyword: «палеонтология»

Summary: elements of development of critical thinking of students on examples of the solution of geological tasks of courses of a stratigraphy, the facial analysis, historical geology and paleontology are approved.

Summary: between the general stratigraphy scale of the Permian system and the general geochronologic scale of the Permian there is one-to-one correspondence (so-called "bijection" by the theory of the Cantor). Couples of such divisions are considered: System – Period, Series – Epoch, Stage – Age. For demonstration of bijections the piece of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart corresponding to the Perm system is chosen. Divisions which volume and content are proved by a biostratigraphic method treat the straton possessing property of bijection. The Permian system, its departments, tiers treat such divisions.

Summary: idea of the Perm system of rocks as independent and special part of the general international stratigraphic scale entered geological science in 1841, thanks to opening of the Scottish scientist R.I. Murchison. Murchison called a new system of the general stratigraphic scale (and, respectively, the Permian Period of a geochronologic scale) on the Perm province. The short valid name of these divisions – perm. This name was included forever into geological science and practice as outstanding achievement, according to the academician B. S. Sokolov, "a heroic era" of great discovery in geology. It is an absolute geological and historical priority of Perm and Perm Krai. Most the concept "Permian Period" which is now used not only in geology was widely adopted, but also is a widespread brand. The "Permian Period" brand is used in tourist and nature protection subject, in cultural science, in scenic activity of various creative groups and performers of music and songs, in educational

Summary: on material of educational collections, and also paleontological collections from an exposition of the museums of Department of the Regional and Oil and Gas Geology of the Perm State University forms of safety of fossils was described. Two systems of the description of forms of safety are compared: domestic and foreign, based on English-speaking terminology.

Accuracy and reliability of diagnostics of fossil fauna and flora depend on a form of safety. Trust degree to reliability of diagnostics of taxons also depend on a form of safety. At the description of samples often confuse such forms of safety as "print" and "carbonization" to plants and insects. If to replace the concept "carbonization" or "petrifaction" with the concept "print", then will follow from this that instead of traces on sand we reserve parts of the skeleton, and coalfields are formed by "prints" of plants.

The Preural regional deflection passes three stages of development during the Permian Period of the Palaeozoic Era: sea, lagunny and continental. These stages correspond to three stages of geotectonic development. The field route from Perm to Kungur, allows to unite further in the wildlife area Cis-Urals and Ust-Kishertsky district in lectures, laboratory and field researches of the data from fundamental geological disciplines, to illustrate them on laboratory researches and to show on such natural exposures of rocks as Pervogorod, Bershet, Ergach-Sarkayevsky and Falcon, Filippovsky, Kungur Ice Cave, the Stone Yermak, dolomitic and other careers of Ust-Kishertsky district.

At the Geological Faculty of the Perm State National Research University reports on several geological sections annually are heard. The traditional section "Geology in English" works. Participation in conference in English helps students and graduate students to gain experience for the subsequent performances at scientific conferences abroad and in Russia.