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The article is focused on the topical issue of developing independence in younger preschool children. The author investigates the influence of family upbringing style on development of independence. The study includes an analysis of scientific research on this issue; the methods chosen for this study and its results are presented.

This article examines the features of speech in preschool children who speak two languages on the example of Yakut and Russian languages. The study is specifically concerned with the sound-pronouncing and prosodic side of speech. Speech peculiarities at the present stage of development are considered. In conclusion, the solutions to overcome speech disorders are briefly examined.

The article studies the connection between mental and intellectual development and regular physical exercise. The subject is considered topical due to the widespread fallacious judgements of sport and studies of its influence on various aspects of our life. The primary purpose of this article is to determine the effect of regular exercise on the brain and establish whether it is a positive one. The research methods used in this study included description, observation, literature review and summary. The article is based on the results of theoretical studies of other researchers and the author’s own observations. In the course of study, a positive effect of regular exercise on intellectual and mental activity was established. The authors can therefore conclude that physical activity does not only benefit the body, but also the brain by improving memory, concentration and reaction, helps transport oxygen minimizes the risk of anxiety, depression and stress, and develops the nervous system.

The article describes the managing process in a Stavropol Krai preschool institution concerning the experimental activity of the pedagogues. The logic of experiment management is presented: training of in-service training of the pedagogues, their motivation and information awareness improvement. The author considers certain positive results of the innovative pedagogical experimentation and outlines prospects for development.