List of publications on a keyword: «Glut»


Тема номера

Publication date: 24.12.2021
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Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
Lema A. Antsyborov , pediatrician
Artur F. Kheigetian
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл

«“Golden Shot” in the Treatment and Diagnosis of Schizophrenia: Psychiatrists or Neuroscientists?»

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The available published data indicate that antagonism towards D2 receptors of dopamine is a «necessary condition» in the process of effective treatment of schizophrenia, but at the same time, this antagonism is insufficient to achieve a state of complete remission. These data serve as a powerful stimulus for the process of searching new treatments and synthesizing new drugs. The current status of the theory of neural networks demonstrates to the professional community that in order to effectively change the functioning of basic biological systems, a number of subtle changes in the central nervous system are required, which are possible with the use of certain substances. The influence of modulation of glutamate on these processes is currently a very «popular» direction both in neurobiology and in clinical psychiatry. At the same time, the role of the latter in the pathogenesis of a number of mental disorders remains unproven. In parallel with this direction, the mechanisms of serotonergic and cholinergic effects on the main components of the pathogenesis of mental disorders are being studied and used in the development of new antipsychotic drugs. Most antipsychotic drugs which belong to «new wave» exhibit an affinity for different types of receptors, which mediate the effect on several therapeutic targets. In practice, a large number of patients take certain drugs not only as monotherapy, but often combine them with other drugs. At the same time, the effectiveness of such therapeutical regimens is low. Therefore, in most modern protocols, monotherapy is still recommended. In recent years, there has been a growing body of research on pharmacotherapy augmentation strategies. The results of these studies demonstrate that augmentation preparations belonging to different pharmacological classes can be generally effective, not only in certain diseases, but also in certain types of patients. In attempts to create a model of «rational polypharmacy», it is very important to accurately define and target the therapy to «problematic symptoms», and it is also necessary to develop an optimal withdrawal strategy from the active therapy regimen. To date, the only existing «lifeline» is Clozapine, which, despite its many disadvantages, remains an effective therapeutic agent for resistant forms of schizophrenic spectrum disorders. New methods of drug synthesis, including «individual drug affinity» analysis and strategies based on the study of gene polymorphism, look promising in the context of antipsychotic drug development. It is unlikely that there will be a «golden shot» for the schizophrenic spectrum disorders in the coming decades, both in terms of diagnostics and treatment. There is a hope that some of the strategies currently being developed (polypharmacy, augmentation), along with new antipsychotic drugs entering the pharmaceutical market, will ultimately become the «shot» that the professional community, patients and their families are looking forward to.

Технические науки

Publication date: 11.10.2018
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Irina I. Zaitseva
Anastasiia A. Stakhurlova
Natalia M. Derkanosova , doctor of engineering sciences
FGBOU VO "Voronezhskii gosudarstvennyi agrarnyi universitet im. imperatora Petra I" , Воронежская обл

«The effect of dietary fiber on the baking properties of wheat flour in the production of enriched flour confectionery»

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The problem of enrichment of flour confectionery is considered. The influence of dietary fiber from pumpkin varieties Muscat on the baking properties of wheat flour is studied. Based on the experimental results , the definitely optimal amount of dietary fiber in the model flour mixture, recommendations for its use in the technology of dry cracker type cookies are given.

Педагогика общеобразовательной школы

Publication date: 01.03.2017
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Ekaterina A. Kosova , candidate of pedagogic sciences
Milera I. Khalilova
Taurida Academy FSAEI of HE "V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University" , Крым Респ

«Разработка факультативного курса по компьютерной графике с использованием открытого программного обеспечения»

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The article deals with the improvement of methods of teaching elective courses "Computer Graphics" in high school. It was determined that the courses with programming help to develop algorithmic and structured thinking, cognitive and intellectual abilities of students. The methodic approach for teaching of Computer Graphics by means of OpenGL and Glut was developed.

Филология и лингвистика

Publication date: 22.03.2016
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Larisa V. Meshcheriakova , candidate of pedagogic sciences
Kseniia I. Osiian
FSBEI of HE "Dostoevsky Omsk State University" , Омская обл

«Особенности французской гастрономической культуры и способы перевода гастрономической лексики на русский язык»

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This article presents the difficulties that arise when translating gluttony vocabulary and identification of efficient ways of the investigated lexical items. Special attention is paid to the French gastronomic culture, which is the basis of the national worldview