List of publications on a keyword: «disease»

The study of the need for people with disabilities due to coronary artery dis-ease in various types of medical and social rehabilitation over a 7-year observation period showed that disabled people needed medical rehabilitation in 100% of cas-es, in professional – in 43.2%, in social – 88.6%, in technical means of rehabilita-tion in 7.6%. In the section of medical rehabilitation, 89.3% of disabled people needed inpatient rehabilitation treatment, 91.1% – outpatient treatment, 46.3% – in sanatorium treatment. Rational employment was needed by 44.8% of disabled persons of group III, 6.1% – disabled persons of group II. 86.4% of disabled peo-ple needed information and consulting services, 77.6% needed legal assistance, 39.8% needed psychological assistance. The proportion of implemented IPRAs was 98.4%, of which in the section of medical rehabilitation – 98.3% of cases, in pro-fessional – 16.6%, in social – 77.7%. The IPRA was fully implemented in 69.6% of cases, partially in 27.3%, and the non-implemented IPRA was 3.1%. As a result of the implementation of these measures, 6.3% of disabled people achieved full com-pensation for impaired functions, 46.8% – partial compensation for impaired func-tions, 8.5% of disabled people achieved full self-service ability, 12.4% – partial, 17, 2% of disabled people are provided with employment. When assessing the need for people with disabilities due to coronary artery disease in various types of reha-bilitation, the leading role of medical rehabilitation with active dynamic control and psychological assistance, the need for motivation for vocational rehabilitation was determined.

In the cases of majority of neurological diseases the symptoms of depression have significant influence on the worsening of the quality of patient’s life, regardless of the severity of the neurological disorders. In the most of neurodegenerative diseases the symptoms of depression often precede the appearance of neurological symptoms. Within recent years, numerous studies have been published demonstrating that disorders of depressive spectrum can be considered as a predictor of some types of dementia. Existing data regarding the methods of therapeutic intervention for depression in the clinical practice are rather scarce, scattered and often based on the «personal experience» of neurologists and psychiatrists. In some patients the diagnostics of depression in the context of neurological disorders can be difficult due to the difficulties in the establishing the contact with the patient as well as cognitive deviations related to neurological disorders. In order to facilitate this task, the effective screening diagnostic methods have been developed for the diagnosis of depression in the context of neurological diseases. The results of clinical studies performed within recent years confirm the important role of the neurologist for the evaluation and the treatment of the symptoms of depression, both at the initial stage and at the stage of remission. The purpose of the current review is to systematize the accumulated data on the disorders of depressive spectrum in the context of neurological practice, as well as to demonstrate the role of neurologist in the process of diagnosis and treatment of the symptoms of depression in neurological diseases.

This article is a review of the scientific literature, during which the main stages of the formation and development of professional pathology, as well as the features of its formation on the territory of the Russia were established and studied

Pulmonology is a branch of medicine that treats diseases of the respiratory system. An important problem in the modern world is chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases: bronchial asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, including obstructive and others. This group of diseases with a transient or permanent violation of airway patency with the development and further progression of respiratory failure.

As any other attitude, the attitude towards diseases is individual, selective and conscious. Any disease not only affects the mental processes, states and psychological properties inherent in a premorbid personality, but also leads to the emergence of such a ‘psychological neoplasm’ as an attitude towards the disease which is involved in the regulation of the patient’s mental activity and behavior to varying degrees. The article discusses research data on the attitude towards the disease in cases where a somatic disease is combined with hypochondria disorder.

Modern shipbuilding is a diversified industry, which includes the construction of ship hulls, machinery and equipment, as well as a number of related products. Shipbuilding is characterized by unfavorable working conditions, the presence of dangerous and harmful factors leading to work–related injuries, general and occupational morbidity. In recent years, the shipbuilding and ship repair industry, which was largely dependent on ups and downs in the economy, has experienced extremely difficult times. It is possible that the improvement of the economic situation in the field of shipbuilding and ship repair will serve as a reason for reviewing the organization of occupational safety at the level of countries and companies, and will also contribute to the general improvement of working conditions in this important industry.

One of the important problems now remains the preservation of reproductive health at a young age, as this age period is most prone to adverse factors that lead to an increase in gynecological diseases and, as a consequence, the deterioration of the demographic situation in the country.

In the medical and rehabilitation process of arterial hypertension, modern medicine introduces the ideas and methods of medical (clinical) psychology about the internal picture of the disease. The article examines the internal picture of the disease with the help of the Personal questionnaire of the Behterev Institute (LOBI) in 63 patients with arterial hypertension. The results confirm and reinforce previous studies on the internal picture of the disease in patients with arterial hypertension that the predominant type of attitude towards the disease is the neurasthenic and anxious type.

In the medical and rehabilitation process of arterial hypertension, modern medicine introduces the ideas and methods of medical (clinical) psychology about the internal picture of the disease. The article examines the internal picture of the disease with the help of the Personal questionnaire of the Behterev Institute (LOBI) in 63 patients with arterial hypertension. The results confirm and reinforce previous studies on the internal picture of the disease in patients with arterial hypertension that the predominant type of attitude towards the disease is the neurasthenic and anxious type.

The present monograph gives a brief overview of the latest achievements in biosensor and multiplex immunological methods of research. The role of immunological researches in such scientific fields as human and animal infection disease detection, biosafety and biosecurity, food safety, environmental safety is discussed. The different types of immunological tests design have been described briefly; some formats of tests are shown in figures. The references are sufficient to allow the reader to examine interesting areas more deeply. The selected examples of biosensor and multiplex immunological methods are classified through their research format and their detection strategy. In conclusion, prospects of multiplex test system use as an immunological method of research for infectious diseases diagnostics is given.

In this article describes the occupational hazard of workers in the IT field, methods to reduce the risk of diseases due to sedentary lifestyles, as well as the lack of physical labor outside work due to professional habits

The paper is dedicated to comparison of adrenal-dependent erythrocyte sedimentation (AES) among women who suffer from ischemic heart disease (IHD) and healthy young women. In cases of IHD, unlike the situation among the healthy young women, distribution by AES type is characterized by predominance of people of the aggregant type and higher average values of AES.

In article questions of formation of a healthy way of life at the Russian youth in modern conditions, by means of activity of advisers for a food in clubs of a healthy way of life are considered.

The article deals with topical issues in the sphere of labor in China. The purpose of research is to identify the main problems related to the financial situation and social well-being of Chinese migrant workers. The author proves the importance of such issues, exploring the working hours of migrant workers, assess the completeness of social security, the presence of discrimination against migrant workers in employment, their coverage of training and occupational diseases.

This article examines the psychological adaptation of the specifics of the individual patients with diabetes in young and old age; the structure of human relations system in which there is a new level of "attitude to the disease"; what are the emotional and personality characteristics of response, mental protection.

According to the article a retrospective analysis of 100 case histories of patients diagnosed with peritonitis, treatment in the first surgical department of Road Clinical Hospital on Krasnoyarsk station for the period from 2006 to 2009 it was found that the maximum number of patients with peritonitis are people from 19 to 36 years old (46%), in 2008 the peak incidence of peritonitis (40%) was observed. The research of the etiology incidence of peritonitis was made. It was established that one of the main etiological factors in the development of this disease is acute appendicitis abscess.

The clinical forms of ecopathology and clinical and epidemiological features of congenital and acquired diseases of children living in the area of nuclear waste tailings (city Mailu-Suu Kyrgyz Republic) are studied in this article. The authors figured out that 52.6% of children living in stressful environmental conditions had a high medical and social risk of chronic disease.

Oncological diseases each year are detected in a growing number of both adults and children of the Russian population. This disease is widespread, however, Russia occupies a leading place in the list of detected cases of Oncology. Cancer is poorly expensive treatment, and the mortality rate is much higher than the level of a fully cured. This problem requires a lot of attention and health services, and most of the population to their own health and life.

В настоящей работе систематизированы и тезисно представлены данные о важнейших механизмах метаболического ремоделирования миокарда, возникающего вследствие несоответствия между кровотоком и реальными потребностями органа при ишемической болезни сердца.

This article is devoted to the study of inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system, especially endometritis and chronic endometritis. Endometritis in modern conditions is a common pathology among inflammatory diseases of female genital organs and leads to the development of various complications, sometimes fatal, and reproductive dysfunction that is certainly important medico-social significance. The author studied the methods of diagnosis and treatment of this disease. To reduce th

The article discusses the usefulness of the application of the method of girudo-therapy for preserving and strengthening of human health. The use of girudothera-py in combination with drug therapy provides higher and more rapid effect of treatment. On the basis of clinical and survey data of 162 patients with different diseases the influence of girudotherapy on the dynamics of the improvement of the condition of the patients and their curing was analyzed. The analysis showed that treatment with girudotherapy in combination with other methods leads to more rapid relief of pain, improvement of blood microcirculation and the positive dy-namics of treatment. Gerudotherapy relieves inflammation and restores the immune system.

This publication presents of organism resistance of cadets of Marine state university by G.I. Nevelskoi for the 2010-2014 year. It was found that the decrease in potential of the immune system registers at cadets with risk factors or diseases of the respiratory system, including at the stage of clinical remission.

The most widespread myths about children’s infectious diseases are considered and the facts them disproving are presented.

The article analyzes the principles of the Soviet system of social insurance of workers and an attempt was made to establish how these principles correspond to the ideals of «Lenin's insurance program».

The dependence of the state of health on various factors is analyzed, the main one of which is a healthy lifestyle, to be more precise - physical activity, the beneficial effects of its influence on organs and organ systems, and the positivity of the effect in the form of disease prevention.