List of publications on a keyword: «средства труда»

Авторы рассматривают стоимостную структуру общества с экономической и социологической точек зрения, и показывают его историческое развитие в зависимости от роста «конечного продукта», или «материального дохода» общества, при росте «основного капитала», отвлекаемого на производство «общественного дохода», при росте «производительной силы» и «производительности общественного труда», или «общественной прибавочной стоимости».

В статье рассматривается содержание основного капитала, как экономической категории, отражена проблема повышения эффективности его использования, а также обоснованы рациональные способы эксплуатации производственных мощностей предприятия.

The authors consider two intermediaries: the intermediary between the world of the nature and the person – means of work or "fixed capital" of a society as productive force of social activities, and the intermediary inside a society – cost in the form of money without what it is impossible to define labour productivity and structural transformations in a society. The article gives engineering understanding of productive force and productivity of the process equipment by the example of calculation and a choice of the automatic transfer line.

The authors consider concepts “productive force” and “labour productivity” on the concrete example taken from the literature, and pay reader’s attention to “entertaining arithmetic” or mess that economists might have while observing scientific definitions of these concepts in practice. The authors give the understanding of these economic categories.

The authors discuss productive forces of a society – work and capital, as well as two intermediaries: the intermediary between the world of the nature and the person – means of work or “fixed capital” of a society, as productive force of social activities, and the intermediary inside a society – cost in the form of money that allows to define labour productivity and structural transformations in a society.

The authors proceeding from Marx's two product model of public reproduction consider: 1) necessary and additional labour and working hours; 2) necessary and a surplus value; 3) productive force and labour productivity; 4) division 1 (manufacture of the capital) and division 2 (manufacture of the income); 5) a fixed capital (public means of work), as productive force of a society and the income (consumer goods or vital means of a society), as a working capital of a society. The researches also show the structural formula of the end-product of society.