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Rocket-space activity in Russia is based on the research and production potential of the country's economy. For its further development, it is necessary to industrialize it, organize the introduction of innovative technologies, create a modern ground infrastructure, reorient the provision of services and production to domestic producers.

The article is devoted to the issue of lending to agriculture in terms of import substitution. The bottlenecks and the main problems in the use of existing lending programs are shown. Examples of optimization and possible modifications of existing systems are given.

To counteract the negative impact of sanctions restrictions and increased competition, a set of sectoral import substitution strategies has been developed, the successful implementation of which will largely depend on improving the performance of enterprises in leading sectors of the Russian economy. The article proposed a system of criterion and result indicators for obtaining evaluation characteristics. This system is not exhaustive, since it does not take into account the full range of features of the functioning of enterprises in relation to each branch of the Russian economy. At the same time, it can be applied in practice in leading sectors of the Russian economy to assess the effectiveness of the activities of their enterprises.

The impact of sanctions restrictions on the development of the country's economy, as well as the problems encountered in the activities of industrial enterprises. Recommendations on the adaptation of economic entities to new economic conditions that can be used in the development of a development strategy based on the use of marketing tools are presented.

Under the conditions of sanctions restrictions, the practice of increasing the cost of creating a new generation of dual-use space technologies is unacceptable for the budget of our country. As the experience of developed countries shows, a successful solution to this problem can be achieved through the extension of dual-use technologies to other spheres of public life. Some of the promising areas of such use of space technology are shown in this article. In addition, it substantiates some approaches to assess the benefits of the use of dual-use space technologies in certain areas of social development.