List of publications on a keyword: «modification»

The purpose of the study is to present the terminology of word-formation synthesis as an organized system and identify the stages of development of its relevant terms. The scientific novelty of the study resides in the fact that a structured corpus of word-formation synthesis terms with elements of definitional analysis is introduced into scientific usage. As a result, it has been proven that the terminology of word-formation synthesis is a multilevel, hierarchically organized system, and the inventory of units within it changes at different stages of research. The system of modification synthesis terms is examined and tested with and through several proprietary novel web scraping algorithms that allow extracting the verbs of sound from digital databases of contemporary dictionaries and the National Corpus of the Russian language.

The study identifies features of potential modifications and lacuna-forming modifiers involved in word-formation synthesis in the process of generating new verbs. The scientific novelty of this study is in the differentiated representation of lexical-semantic and morphological means (verbal modifiers) that are capable, on the one hand, of synthesizing a desired meaning (verbal modification) and, on the other hand, of producing lexical gaps (lacunae). As a result of analyzing the specific modifiers and modifications with respect to the lexical-semantic group of verbs of sound, the new products of synthesis (potential modifications) have been identified. The conditions for the appearance of lacunae and the role of the lacunae-forming modifiers are demonstrated. Through a special project at the Missouri S&T (USA) using the data from the Russian National Corpus, for the first time in lexicographic practice, novel modifications, previously considered non-existent, are introduced.

Variants of the introduction of perovskite compounds with various degrees of cationic substitutions into the structure of materials for the development of devices with increased piezoelectric and electro-optical properties are considered; solar cells with higher efficiency compared to traditional silicon modules; cement compositions that provide self-cleaning of surfaces by increasing the photocatalytic properties.

The article examines the insufficiently explored phenomenon in word-formation synthesis – the intra-linguistic affixal lacunae i.e. lexical gaps. The nature of lacunar units is described as a unique type of semantic modifications that display a similar structure, semantics, and characteristics. From the standpoint of derivative codification, the major lacunae groups are identified, analyzed, and mapped out based on their lexicographic properties. The glossary selection criteria for the experimental Lacunae – Modifications Dictionary are determined. Relying on the data from the Russian National Corpus, nearly 5,000 lacunae and sound verb modifications, combined, were researched using a web-scraping algorithm from a special project at Missouri S&T. The results of this study may serve as a foundational platform for this novel dictionary of affixal lexical gaps in the Russian language.

The article examines the implicit components in the meaning of semantically modified derivatives. Using the methods of componential analysis of definitions from various Russian explanatory and aspectual dictionaries, the implicit components in the sound verbs’ meanings are inventoried. The impact of the relevant implicit components on the synthesis process is examined; the dichotomy of the implicit components of meaning and corresponding synthesizing prefixes is identified. The productivity and typical colloquial usage of synthesized derivatives is demonstrated using data from the Russian National Corpus.

The properties of a composition based on modified polyethylenes have been studied in the work. Polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers were obtained on the basis of ethylene-propylene elastomers and high-density polyethylene by the two methods: in the first case, as a modifying agent sulfur-containing compounds (altax, sulfur) were used, and in the second – MAC. Thermoplastic elastomers of the series A were obtained as a result of a combination of the original polymer components melt on the mill rolls at a temperature of 433–453 K° at the gap between them 0.2 mm. After crystalline thermoplastic melting ethylene copolymer problemby EPS and structuring agents were added. To achieve a good homogenization milling was carried out for 25 minutes. Formulation of the compositions had the following composition (pts. wt): EPDM – 100; HDPE – 10–80; dicumyl peroxide 1–2.

The article examines capabilities of Russian zoophonic verbs (those describing sounds produced by animals) to create semantic modifications. Using the appending inventory of zoophonic verbal modifications from novel sources, previously unused in lexicographic practices, the open (infinite) nature of semantic modifications’ domain, its composition and the fluidity of its lacuna zones are shown. The structure of zoophonic verbal modifications is examined; verbal modifiers, non-typical for this lexical-semantic group of verbs, are inventoried. The obstacles to successful production of semantically modified derivatives during different stages of synthesis are classified by several criteria: denotative, semantic, and distributive. The research findings demonstrate the peculiarities of Russian zoophonic verbs’ behavior as well as map out their modification capabilities during the process of synthesis.

The possibility of creating a two-operation plant for modifying wood by its centrifugal drying and impregnation is shown.

The article examines the predictability of Russian verbal modifications during the process of word formation synthesis. The main reasons for modifiers’ combinatorial irregularity with respect to semantically connected sound verbs are identified. For the first time ever, the sound source, as the primary factor in determining the word formation synthesis’ results, is described from three perspectives: semantic, lexicographic, and denotative. Using various parameters relevant for both sound source and semantic modifiers, the sound verbs are subjected to combinatorial testing. The nature of dynamic dependency between the results of word formation synthesis, the distinguishing characteristics of modifiers, and the semantic range of verbs is analyzed.

The article is devoted to the analysis of lexicography establishment of complex synthesis units of Russian verb. The variants of the submission of verbal modifiers and modifications within the experimental explanatory and word-formation dictionary developed by Associate Professor of I.V. Ivlievoy Science and Technology University of Missouri have been discussed. We sketched the range of problems which appear while trying to describe all complex semantic increments of synthesized sound verbs. Both undoubtedly positive results of the author's research – a real opportunity to codify the units of verbal synthesis according to developed models of entries and contentious issues, according to specified meaning it is not possible to synthesize all the verbs of sound semantic, are confirmed and reasoned.

This paper presents several new asynchronous FIFO designs. While most existing FIFO’s have higher throughput for higher latency, our goal is to achieve very low latency while maintaining good throughput. The designs are implemented as circular arrays of cells connected to common data buses. Data items are not moved around the array once; they are enqueued. Each cell’s input and output behavior is dictated by the flow of two tokens around the ring: one that allows enqueuing data and one that allows dequeuing data. Since the problems were found in gray code's nature, both FIFO architectures represented in this paper use a modified gray code counters to pointers comparison and addressing the memory array. In the first architecture of FIFO buffer, memory array is addressed by binary code while the pointers are converted to gray codes and compared synchronously. In the second architecture of FIFO buffer memory array is addressed by gray code, but the gray code pointers comparison proceeds asynchronously. These changes give the advantage over the first architecture to reduce latency and power consumption.

The article examines the insufficiently explored domain of Russian verbal word formation synthesis – the lacuna (gap) field. For the first time ever, the term «lacuna (gap) modification» is being introduced into linguistic usage. This new term is defined, the well-grounded classification of lacuna types is presented, and the methods for creating an adequate lexicographic index of lacunas (gaps) is provided. Using the methods of componential analysis and synthesis, the lacuna charts and diagrams for the verbs of sound are constructed. Data obtained from the Russian native speakers’ questionnaire is used for clarification purposes. The results of the research set forward the identification methodology and consistent description techniques for lacunas (gaps) with respect to their future codification in various dictionaries, e.g., thesaurus, word-formation, etc.

The article gives the criminological characteristics of one of the most common modern crimes - fraud in the field of computer technology. The paper discusses various forms of fraud, as well as measures that are necessary for protection against fraud.

The article deals with the analysis of advertising messages frame during the XX-XXI centuries. The analysis allows to highlight a typology of modifications that are found in loss or update the information about a particular quality of the goods. The dynamics of such phenomenon can be traced by the example of the frame of the XX-XXI centuries "beer".

Discussed laser modification techniques coatings stop and control valves, including layered laser synthesis; combined laser irradiation; laser-plasma methods of forming the coating; forming nanoscale coating application of various composite powder mixtures.

The article describes the process of translation as the act of interlingual textual derivation. The translation is regarded a derived text, and it is proved that its derivation undergoes the same rules and models as the original. Universal laws of textual derivation are considered to form the basis of the translation process.

This article identifies the problem of the use of the bitumen produced in russia. The effect of the composition of bitumen on the basic characteristics of the asphalt binder is shown . However, this study discussed methods of modification of bitumen rubber crumb. The effect of technological factors on the modification of bitumen rubber crumb is reviewed. It proposes a method of modifying of bitumen by rubber crumb in an ultrasonic field with plasticizer.

In this paper, digital economy in modern society is considered. Essential features of a new type of economy, opportunities and negative consequences are defined.