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According to the author the task of the modern researcher is to identify the features and results of ideological differences Stalin and Lenin, the overcoming of which has prevented the decentralization of the Soviet as the new Russian state. Putting aside Stalin's plan, Lenin started a dangerous experiment with the Russian state, which led to a real threat to the integrity of the RSFSR.

The author analyzes the issues related to the formation and development in the history of law and philosophy such thing as rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Human rights – one of the fundamental concepts of human civilization, it has played and continues to play the role of one of the vectors in the development of society. In a review of the opinion given on the discussion representatives of the world of philosophy and law from the inception of this concept to its current state.

This monographic research describes the mathematical models for heat treatment of rubber products by steam heating in the autoclave. Also the calculation methods of energy losses by steam heating in the autoclave are described. The technique of calculating the energy loss during heating with steam in an autoclave is explored.

The monograph describes the issues of geodetic monitoring of a technical state of bases and building structures of unique buildings and structures to ensure safe operation. The system of support points and deformation marks that provide a complex of instrumental measurements using a non-stative technique has been considered. Special design stamps have been fixed to perform work in the main axes of the building, which allow the installation of the reflector directly on the bench, as well as the possibility of control leveling according to the leveling method of Class II. To identify the reasons of buildings and constructions deformation and to develop some preventing measures it is necessary to provide continuous geotechnical control during construction and maintenance of buildings.

In order to maintain a healthy state of circular sawing machines the author proposed to use pyrometric means of temperature control. The conditions, method of calculation and prediction model of the temperature drop of the round of wood cutting saws in the process of sawing wood have been determined.

In this article the society is estimated by limit universal object of social and philosophical knowledge; the main paradigms of social philosophy are characterized; the maintenance of universal metaphysical qualities of society is investigated; criteria and forms of interaction of society and the nature are described.

The monograph reviews an issue of political socialization in modern Russian society. Basing on analysis of challenges of contemporary world situation there are three main threats determined as well as opportunities of teaching social science according to new Federal state educational standards as a medium of political socialization.

The implementation of modern fiscal policy is only possible under an active use of finance. They affect dynamic development of small businesses, taking into account its importance from the economic, political, scientific and technical and social points of view in market economy. The monograph presents the experience of the Rostov Region in the context of fiscal and taxation support, which is going to be useful for students, academics and practitioners. It is proposed to develop common criteria for granting state and tax support to small businesses, to establish a unified mechanism for collecting insurance premiums for all tax payers under special tax regimes, to improve certain elements of the patent taxation system, which activates the stimulating role of finance in the development of this sector.

In a complicated economic situation in Russia, the value of the effectiveness of the state financial policy increases. This monograph discusses the key problems of organization public finance of Russia and ways to solving problems. Negative trends in the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators require an adjustment to the implementation of financial policy to be done. Author suggest target areas of the country's financial policies: stabilization. In the corresponding financial situation the key direction in order to formation of adequate government financial policy is a balance between the objectives of the finance stabilization and stimulate economic growth to be found.