List of publications on a keyword: «психоактивные вещества»
Педагогика
MAUDO "Tsentr dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniia "Uspekh" , Белгородская обл
«Zaniatie po pervichnoi profilaktike upotrebleniia psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv "Moi vybor»
Medicine
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
«New psychoactive substances: psychiatrist's view»
Appearing not long ago, new psychoactive substances (designer drugs), including synthetic cannabinoids, derivatives of cathinone, phenethylamines, new stimulants, synthetic opioids, tryptamine derivatives, phencyclidine, piperazine, the GABA (A/B) receptors agonists, have become a serious problem for consumers and for physicians. Consumers of these substances are attracted primarily by the intensity of psychoactive effects, and the «legal high» declared by the black manufacturers, which indicates that significant difficulties in a laboratory identification of new surfactants. Designer drugs, when ingested, can be influenced on many neurotransmitter pathways/receptors: dopamine, cannabinoid (CB1), GABA (A/B), 5-HT2A, glutamate, and k-opioid receptors (KOR), the imbalance of which leads to the development of polymorphic psychotic disorders.
Медицина
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Azat R. Asadulin , candidate of medical sciences
FSBEI HE "Bashkir State Medical University" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation , Башкортостан Респ
«Psychoactive effects and toxic reactions associated with the use of mephedrone and methylone (review)»
One of the most common classes among new psychoactive substances are substituted cathinones. The most popular substances among consumers, representatives of this class, are mephedrone and methylone. In this review, the accumulated scientific data on clinical effects, side effects, mechanisms of action associated with the use of methylone and mephedrone are systematized. When writing the review, two representative databases were used to find the scientific sources of PubMed and Google Scholar. The authors also used data from the site Erowid Center (non-profit educational organization in the United States, which provides information on psychoactive plants and chemicals). The literature search was conducted between 2005 and 2015.
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
«Psychiatric aspects of designer drugs and new psychoactive substances consumption»
According to the authors, appeared not long ago new psychoactive substances (designer drugs), including synthetic cannabinoids, derivatives of cathinone, phenethylamines, new stimulants, synthetic opioids, tryptamine derivatives, phencyclidine, piperazine, agonists of GABA (A/B) receptors have become a serious problem for both consumers and doctors. Consumers of these substances are attracted primarily by the intensity of psychoactive effects, as well as «legal purity», which is declared by shadow producers. This indicates that there are some significant difficulties of laboratory typing of new surfactants. Designer drugs when ingested, can affect a range of neurotransmitter pathways/receptors: dopamine, cannabinoid (CB1), GABA(A/B), 5-HT2A, glutamate, and k-opioid receptors (KOR), the imbalance of which leads to the development of polymorphic psychotic disorders.
Психология
Aigul B. Tulebaeva , candidate of psychological sciences
Karaganda State University named Y.A. Buketov , Kazakhstan
«Research of the base conditions in the families with the phenomenon of co-addiction»
The article addresses the problem of co-dependence, namely, the psychological state of the family with co-dependence in the frame of different approaches. Also, the authors explain the results of research that was aimed at studying the base conditions in the families with the phenomena of addictive behaviors. The results of current research can be used for development of effective psychological assistance in the families that have problems connected with alcoholism and drug addiction.
Natalia A. Kokoreva
Iesta K. Timofeeva
ГБОУ СОШ им. полного кавалера ордена Славы П.В. Кравцова , Самарская обл
«Профилактика аддиктивного поведения подростков»
Психологические аспекты педагогической деятельности
ОГОУ «РЦ «Завет» , Самарская обл
«Социальная реабилитация и ресоциализация лиц, зависимых от ПАВ»
В данной статье рассматриваются отечественные, зарубежные психолого-педагогические, медицинские позиции и исследования относительно понятия «социальная реабилитация иресоциализация». Социальная реабилитация и ресоциализация рассматривается автором с точки зрения психолого-педагогической помощи лицам, зависимых от психоактивных веществ (ПАВ).
Физическое воспитание и здоровьесберегающая деятельность
MBEI "Kobyakonskaya GES" , Саха /Якутия/ Респ
«Psychoactive substances prevention in an educational institution»
Юриспруденция
Airat G. Akmalov
Dinara A. Zakieva
Neftekamsk brunch FSFEI of HE "Bashkir State University" , Башкортостан Респ
«Психопрофилактика риска распространения наркомании в образовательных учреждениях»
Педагогика
Novokuznetsk Institute (branch) of FSBEI of HPE "Kemerovo State University" , Кемеровская обл
«Профилактика распространения психоактивных веществ в подростковой среде педагогическими средствами»
В статье анализируются возможности применения педагогических средств в области профилактики распространения психоактивных веществ в подростковой среде. Раскрывается классификация профилактики, принятой Всемирной Организацией Здравоохранения. Автор статьи предлагает применять метод превентивного обучения, сущность которой состоит в обучении детей ценить и сохранять здоровье свое и окружающих, способствовать отношениям взаимной помощи и поддержки в детском коллективе. Сделаны выводы о важной роли профилактики средствами образования в предотвращении распространения психоактивных веществ в подростковой среде.