List of publications on a keyword: «Forest»

The most important organizational innovations in forestry engineering are the creation of modern machinery for logging in assortments, the use of foreign experience, in particular, the company PONSSE, the conformity of the produced equipment with the natural production conditions of logging and the market demand. The most important technological innovations are the use of new objects of intellectual property.

A new technical solution was proposed to expand the functionality of the forestry harvester. Harvester in the development of assortments ensures removal of a part of the bark from them with minimal damage to the trunk's wood.

New objects of intellectual property in the sphere of forest transport are shown in the course of its logging in the cutting area and removal along the roads from forest sites to territorially distributed consumers of wood biomass.

The author has considered the topical issues of illegal logging of forest plantations, criminal-legal measures.

Scientific organizations and universities of the country are actively searching for technical solutions to extinguish forest fires. At the same technical decisions of scientists are poorly used in practice. It is necessary to accelerate the creation of a basic tractor with increased cross-country capability with a set of multifunctional modules for performing reforestation, fire extinguishing, road construction.

On the example of the Republic of Karelia there are regional organizational and technical solutions to the problem of forest fire prevention and suppression. The patented developments of the scientists of Petrozavodsk University are presented. An opinion was expressed on the need for industrial implementation of promising technical solutions for the prevention and suppression of forest fires.

It is promising to create multifunctional forest machines equipped with a set of multifunctional modules for reforestation, fire fighting, road construction, among which modules can be found using soil-grenades, mulchers and other techniques for laying mineralized strips and actively extinguishing forest fires.

The basic indicators that characterize the energy base of forest machines. Particular attention is paid to such databases for continuous cutting of trees and bushes.

Using the Russian Science Citation Index addressed some current research in the field of improvement of road transport Forestry.

This article reveals the concept of deadwood and a proposal for its use at the legislative level, in order to provide citizens with additional forest resources in the heating season and as a means for the prevention of forests from fires and pests.

The analysis made it possible to identify the main shortcomings of the machine-building management system in the USSR, generated by systemic contradictions of the centralized economy and violations of its principles for the benefit of departmental or local interests. This caused noncompetitiveness of the Russian machine-building industry in the transition to a market economy.

Вased on the experience of Petrozavodsk University, it is shown that the competitiveness of universities in the IT-goods and IT-services market in the timber industry complex can be ensured by mathematical modeling and solving optimization problems.

The opinion was expressed and the need to accelerate the development work to solve the problem of cutting trees and bushes with the continuous movement of the forest machine.

It is shown that the problem of timely detection, prevention and suppression of forest fires requires solution at the world and national levels. This problem is especially acute for the forest industry regions of the country, which predetermines the need for research to solve it.

The types and causes of violations of forestry requirements of forestry legislation in the course of logging operations are exemplified by the example of the Republic of Karelia.

In Russia is actively searching for innovative technologies and unmanned aerial and ground-based technical means for monitoring, preventing and extinguishing forest fires.

Scientists and inventors of universities and scientific organizations are actively working on the formation and patenting of technical solutions for the prevention and suppression of forest fires. Some patented technical solutions are given.

When extinguishing forest fires, a large number of variable factors arise and spread fire, such as fire, terrain, transport infrastructure, weather conditions, the duration of a fire season, the type of forest, fire extinguishing methods and features.

One of the important indicators characterizing the efficiency of forest machines functioning is their isolation - their passability for logging operations and for forest transportation. It is proposed to use the coefficient of technological patency.

A wide range of applications of low-temperature plasma in industry and in the social sphere is shown. An opinion was expressed on the underestimation of the potential of low-temperature plasmas in forestry and in the timber industry. It is advisable to use low-temperature plasma for presowing treatment of forest seeds.

Some directions of research of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of disk working organs of forest tillage machines are shown

Based on the analysis of patents, the technical solutions proposed by scientists and inventors for stimulating the germination of forest seeds and the growth of seedlings are presented.

The analysis of patents for 2010-2017 years is given. The physical effects used in patents for solving problems of stimulating the germination of forest seeds and the growth of seedlings are considered.

Оn the basis of a brief analysis of scientific research in the field of prevention, detection and extinguishing of forest fires, modern approaches to solving this problem of forest conservation are presented.

New patents of intellectual property patented by Petrozavodsk University on the construction of equipment for protecting linear objects and preventing forest fires by cutting trees and bushes with continuous movement of the machine are given.