в статье показана возможность создания и использования базы данных на объекты интеллектуальной собственности в целях улучшения производительности процессов горнодобывающей промышленности. Описывается опыт формирования базы данных на объекты интеллектуальной собственности для улучшения технологий дробления твердых горных пород с целью получения кубовидного щебня. Результаты патентных исследований позволили сформировать патентно-информационную базу для разработки и патентования новых решений, направленных на снижение энергоемкости процесса дробления.
в статье рассмотрены направления формирования и охраны новых объектов интеллектуальной собственности для сквозных технологий лесной промышленности и лесного хозяйства в Петрозаводском государственном университете. Как считают авторы, разработанные и запатентованные технические и технологические решения могут быть использованы проектными, научно-исследовательскими организациями для создания новых видов техники для лесной промышленности и лесного хозяйства.
проанализирована база данных на объекты интеллектуальной собственности, направленные на повышение производительности щековых дробилок для дезинтеграции горных пород.
авторами статьи представлены запатентованные решения, в которых герметичность и долговечность задвижек трубопроводной арматуры повышают наплавкой керамических колец, дополнительных уплотнительных элементов, изготовления шибера задвижки из износостойкого материала, напылением защитного покрытия газотермическим методом и электроискровым легированием электродом из материала на основе меди.
авторами статьи показано, что в современных условиях формирование и охрана новых объектов интеллектуальной собственности являются важнейшей основой повышения конкурентоспособности российских университетов.
в статье показано, что патенты, повышающие качество дробления в щековых дробилках, в основном направлены на уменьшение истирания дробимого продукта, снижение выхода кусков некондиционной формы и управление показателями дробления.
в статье описаны результаты анализа патентов на щековые дробилки, при проведении которого выявлены основные направления повышения их надежности при дезинтеграции горных пород.
в статье описаны патенты на изобретения, направленные на повышение степени дезинтеграции горных пород. Рассмотрены предлагаемые модернизации применяемых щековых дробилок.
в данной статье приведены сведения о наукометрических показателях российских ученых, сгруппированных в Российском индексе научного цитирования (РИНЦ) по тематике «Экономика. Экономические науки».
в статье рассмотрены некоторые направления исследований в сфере моделирования процессов функционирования щековых дробилок на основе анализа зарубежной научно‐технической информации.
в статье рассмотрены особенности обучения знаниям и компетенциям по дисциплине «Современные проблемы науки и производства в области оборудования лесного комплекса» в Петрозаводском государственном университете.
на основании научного задела, сформированного в Петрозаводском государственном университете (ПетрГУ) в сфере лесного сектора экономики даны предложении по повышению эффективности лесопользования в Республике Карелия.
в данной статье рассмотрены запатентованные технические решения в сфере защиты трубопроводной арматуры от коррозии. Авторы выделяют пути поиска технических решений по защите от коррозии внутренних поверхностей трубопроводной арматуры.
в работе рассмотрены перспективные направления разработки объектов конкурентоспособной техники для экологически безопасных и экономически эффективных лесозаготовок, включая за-готовку деловой и энергетической древесины.
в данной работе рассмотрены вопросы выбора программного обеспечения, обеспечивающего исследования и проектирование изделий для машиностроительных предприятий лесного и атомного машиностроения.
данная статья посвящена вопросу включения инноваций в создание беспилотной техники. В работе отмечено, что в последнее время в России и за рубежом усилено внимание к поиску новых организационных, технологических и технических инноваций в сфере создания и организации выпуска различных видов беспилотной техники, включая автомобили, летательные аппараты и др.
в данной работе рассмотрен опыт создания машин для заготовки пнево-корневой техники, реализованный с использованием функционально-технологического анализа.
в статье показано, что совместная интеграционная деятельность университета, промышленного предприятия и инжиниринговой компании эффективно влияет на повышение уровня образовательной деятельности в университете, повышение качества знаний и компетенций преподавателей и студентов, повышение готовности студентов к практической деятельности.
в данной статье показана необходимость ускорения работ по созданию беспилотных лесопожарных наземных машин и летательных аппаратов, интеграции потенциала беспилотных лесопожарных наземных машин и БЛА.
в данной статье показано, что для повышения качества щебня для строительства лесовозных дорог и, соответственно, для повышения эффективности лесотранспортных работ целесообразно использовать современные методы математического моделирования.
в данной статье рассмотрены некоторые результаты прогноза использования машин на гусеничной и колесной базе на лесосечных работах в 1996 году, приведенные в работах Карельского НИИ лесной промышленности (КарНИИЛПа) в рамках проведения исследований и разработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию параметров и технологии работы машин Онежского тракторного завода (ОТЗ).
для принятия эффективных и своевременных решений по выбору направления развития регионов требуется полный спектр данных описывающих его экономическое и социальное состояние, а также соседних к нему регионов. Данные о развитости транспортной, энергетической, социально и других инфраструктур, а также ресурсной базе региона предлагается комплектовать в комплексной географической информационной системе.
статья посвящена истории процесса транспортировки древесины в нашей стране. Авторами отмечается, что в период до 1940 года в стране постепенно реализовывалась начатая в 1930‐е гг. трансформация технологии транспортировки древесины с лесосек на две операции: трелевку и вывозку, что было обусловлено началом применения тракторов, паровозов, мотовозов (за исключением вариантов с прямой трелевкой – вывозкой лошадьми или тракторами).
в данной статье на основе анализа трудов ведущих специалистов в сфере окорки древесины предложена классификация способов очистки биомассы дерева для промышленного использования.
в данной статье на примере Петрозаводского государственного университета показана некоторые особенности постановки и выполнения комплексных проектов совместно с машиностроительными предприятиями и с инжиниринговыми компаниями.
в данной статье дан анализ условий эффективного функционирования основных технологий лесосечных работ в России. Отмечены тенденции к развитию технологии производства сортиментов на лесосеке.
в статье доказывается целесообразность для заготовки сортиментов изготовления комплексов машин в составе харвестеров и форвардеров с использованием в качестве базы колесных машины отечественного производства, а также выпуска принципиально новых машин на базе гусеничных тракторов повышенной проходимости.
в статье на примере обоснования конструкции валочно-трелевочно-процессорной машины и способа ее работы показано, что формирование интеллектуальной собственности является важнейшим фактором повышения эффективность освоения лесных ресурсов.
в данной статье рассмотрено, что растущий интерес, развитие и распространение методов коллективного творчества свидетельствуют о необходимости их активного использования в практической научной, инженерной и производственной деятельности. Актуальность владение этими методами приобретает в условиях интенсивного развития науки и техники.
в данной статье рассмотрено, что в числе методов коллективного решения научно-технических и организационных задач, положительно зарекомендовавших себя за рубежом и у нас, важное место занимает метод мозговой атаки, который к настоящему времени имеет несколько модификаций.
в данной статье показаны модификации метода «мозговая атака» для интенсификации коллективного решения научно-технических и организационных задач. Рассмотрено применение метода и даны практически рекомендации.
в данной статье рассмотрено, что основная задача формирования творческих коллективов для решения изобретательских задач – создание рациональных условий для реализации творческого потенциал каждого сотрудника коллектива.
в данной работе на основе анализа процессов функционирования дробильных технологических систем для производства строительного щебня авторами предложены подходы к обоснованию конструкции экспериментальной установки.
в данной статье на основе анализа процессов функционирования дробильных технологических систем для производства строительного щебня авторами предложен перспективный вариант щековой дробилки.
в данной статье авторами предложена конструкция щековой дробилки, интенсифицирующей дробление дробимых материалов, а также снижающей простои по причине необходимости прочистки камеры дробления из‐за закупоривания выходной щели продуктами дробления.
в статье предложен способ дробления материалов, в котором дополнительное к сжимающему усилию циклически‐ударное воздействие со стороны бойков будет осуществляться в момент сжатия дробимых кусков горной породы, что позволит увеличить производительность процесса дробления.
дан анализ некоторых показателей публикационной активности ученых Петрозаводского государственного университета по данным Российского индекса научного цитирования по состоянию на 12 июля 2015 года.
в статье на примере оборудования для групповой обработки древесины показана эффективность функционально‐технологического анализа как фактора синтеза патентоспособных технических решений.
в данной статье предложен вариант совершенствования конструкции валочно‐трелевочно‐процессорной машины с целью улучшения эргономических показателей, повышения производительности и облегчения условий работы оператора.
в статье показан потенциал Онежского тракторного завода в сфере создания оборудования для предотвращения аварийных ситуаций и техногенных катастроф на действующих и строящихся линейных объектах путем их высокопроизводительной защиты от древесно‐кустарниковой растительности.
в статье рассмотрены направления совершенствования щековых дробилок. Особое внимание уделено способу, в котором дополнительное к сжимающему усилию циклически-ударное воздействие бойков будет осуществляться в момент сжатия дробимых кусков горной породы.
в данной работе показана возможность и некоторые результаты разработки патентоспособных технических решений по совершенствованию процесса функционирования буравов для получения кернов древесины на основе функционально-технического анализа.
авторами отмечается, что в связи с ростом конкуренции на рынке атомной энергетики растут требования к проектированию сложных и ответственных изделий, работающих в условиях больших температур. К таким изделиям относится и трубопроводная арматура.
в данной статье автор поднимает вопрос роли интеллектуальной собственности в формировании сквозных технологий лесопромышленных производств. Отмечается целесообразность использования методологии функционально-технологического анализа и синтеза патентоспособных объектов интеллектуальной собственности.
в данной статье рассмотрены возможности использования Российского индекса научного цитирования как инструмента формирования и охраны интеллектуальной собственности.
в данной статье рассмотрен широкий спектр аспектов, связанных с инновационным потенциалом Российского индекса научного цитирования и его развития. Исследования выполнены на примере Петрозаводского государственного университета.
в данной статье представлены особенности реализуемой Петрозаводским университетом методологии НИОКТР в лесном комплексе, предусматривающей формирование интеллектуальной собственности и ее коммерциализацию.
The features and areas of training of highly qualified personnel in the department of technology and organization of forestry complex of Petrozavodsk State University.
It shows that the intensification of the formation of technological innovations in mechanical engineering is closely linked with the adoption at the national level contributing to the intensification of such organizational decisions.
авторами осуществлена проверка обратных затворов магистральных трубопроводов на патентную чистоту. В работе показано, что новые технические решения, разработанные при проектировании обратных затворов и их составных частей, следует защитить: запатентовать или распространить на них «ноу-хау».
It shows that the revival of the relevant modern scientific and technical requirements of the design bureau head forest machinery is essential to the innovative development of the industry with the creation of competitive import-substituting machinery and equipment.
An approach to the formation of the concept of expanding the functions of machines for the flexible technologies of logging, reforestation and forest fire fighting. The expediency of creation of such machines based on the technology of the Onega Tractor Plant.
when creating new types of equipment, experiments that can be performed on the equipment, the production in full size on the fine-scale models of physical and engineering systems using numerical analysis.
в статье показана перспективность развития теории формирования сквозных технологий лесопромышленных производств. Одним из путей развития этой теории является углубленный анализ базовых технологических операций лесозаготовок с разработкой «интеллектуальных матриц» и новых технических решений.
в данной статье на примере приложения функционально-технологического анализа к изучению процессов дезинтеграции прочных горных пород показано, что эта методология способствует синтезу патентоспособных технических решений.
The analysis of intellectual property in the field of improvement of jaw crushers that produce crushed stone for the construction of infrastructure facilities.
shows that as the basic technology of timber production for the creation of new intellectual property can be taken: logging operations, timber transport, wood debarking, drying timber.
on the basis of the executed in Petrozavodsk State University research and patented intellectual property present a proposal for the improvement of machinery for logging activities and logging trucks.
On the basis of the research shows the need to improve the competitiveness of domestic equipment for harvesting: machinery for logging activities and logging trucks. Showing direction to solve this problem.
It shows that the complexity and diversity of the processes occurring in the continuum of rocks and multistage hierarchical structural defects, the existence of tectonic, thermo-elastic and residual stresses, which vary in time and space requires subtle and sophisticated calculations.
shows that during drilling crushing of boulders or change them to the side at the expense of compression deformation of surrounding rock in the bottom of the well by the proposed method it is advisable to technological, economic and environmental factors.
It shows the need for reassessment of approaches to the selection of domestic and foreign cars for logging activities, as well as the need to improve the competitiveness of these machines.
discussed the opportunities and prospects for import substitution structures logging trucks, patented new objects intellectual property and software for these purposes.
show some differences in the organization of publication and patent enhancing activity University. It is noted that the stimulation of publication activity is necessary to provide measures on patent protection of innovations.
shows the dynamics of scientometric indicators of Petrozavodsk State University scientists in the context of subjects of the Russian Science Citation Index.
in the present work is an attempt by the example of scientists and leaders in RINC grouped by category "Timber Industry", show the ability to assess these areas of research scientists.
the features of the transition from the workpiece Pneumatic shalt explosion to mechanized harvesting in 70 years. It is shown that in this period the Karelian Research Institute of the timber industry was established manipulator Rooter stumps with vibration winch head.
using the data base of RISC given statistical evaluation of the dynamics of scientometric indicators scientists of Petrozavodsk on the example of the Hirsch index.
describes an approach to the creation of multi-functional equipment for performing a wide range of works on the cutting area. Its advantage is the use of a single base - crawler tractor.
It shows that the most important function of organizational and technological innovation - the formation of financial resources to fill the budget and the creation of new high-tech jobs.
for the use of commercial software on the market that have great opportunities for sound engineering analysis of structures and processes need to train highly qualified professionals.
function reforestation, prevention and suppression of forest fires is currently assigned to managers. It is suitable for the expansion of the functions of machines flexible technologies of logging operations, reforestation and forest fire fighting.
reviewed the historical aspects of the technology and equipment for the harvesting of logging residues. Showing some of the directions of this work at this time.
used to analyze the dynamics of scientometric indicators of scientists of the Siberian State Technological University with September 2015 by April 2016.
It shows the appropriateness of the use of Russian Science Citation Index as a tool for the formation of knowledge bases for the construction of "smart arrays" in the field of wood-timber transport.
mathematical simulation to determine the optimal shift points to initiate movement at the maximum permissible speed in low gear and get the highest possible intensity of acceleration and minimize the time in the area of movement.
The prospects of development of the Russian forest machinery market conditions. Machines and machines complexes based crawler tractors terrain in difficult natural conditions make it possible to provide a stable, productive work.
shows that important areas of technology research for logging activities are the rationale for the effective parameters and modes of operation, ensuring the rational development of cutting areas, the creation of new competitive technology facilities.
research in the field of process improvement group debarking wood showed that the overwhelming number of patents directed to the evolutionary development of equipment for debarking group.
как отмечают авторы данной статьи, в области совершенствования способов групповой окорки преобладающее количество патентов направлено на их эволюционное развитие. Целесообразна разработка новых способов групповой окорки.
considered experience of the Karelian Research Institute of the forest industry to create domestic delimbing raskryazhevochnoy-machine (processor) for logging into assortments.
It shows that the increase of efficiency of the disintegration of solid rocks can facilitate innovative solutions that are innovative, original and practical value.
in the search for ways to improve the competitiveness of domestic enterprises for the development and processing of stone materials an analysis of the global export market and import of gravel and crushed stone.
the example jaw crushers, the necessity of finding new technical and technological solutions, the success of which is largely determined by the ability to ignore the typical and traditional solutions.
The experience of the creation of the Karelian Research Institute of domestic wheeled vehicles for logging activities. Showing some areas of the development of advanced harvesting machines.
It shows the status and plans of the Onega Tractor Plant in the creation of timber tractors and harvesting machines on wheeled and tracked based at the end of the twentieth century.
It shows that in the late twentieth century the Karelian Research Institute of Forest Industry is actively conducted research aimed at the transition to logging in assortments and in the comprehensive development of low-grade wood.
в данной статье обобщены результаты исследования публикационной активности ученых города Петрозаводска по тематикам Российского индекса научного цитирования, публикуемых в журналах, входящих в перечень ВАК и в перечни журналов, входящих в Web of Science и Scopus.
intensification of intellectual property contribute to the formation of: the implementation of major projects under grants of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (Russian Government Resolution № 218), patent investigations, execution of works within the framework of the federal program, the work on the thesis, exploratory research, methodology, functional and technological synthesis technology patentable subject matter.
streamlined installation process, improve the efficiency of the debarking of wood due to the fact that the cortex, located at the surface of the timber, will experience additional shear strain provided by longitudinal movement of debarking tools.
proposed installation which has advanced technological possibilities for studying centrifugal impregnation and drying processes and drying at the location of dried sawn timber at an angle to the axis of rotation.
the issue of equipping track or wheelbase of forest machines has not been settled. We believe it appropriate considering the creation of patentable forest machines with wheel-crawler gear.
considered a comprehensive approach to building machinery for harvesting and forest regeneration. The approach is based on the formation of the intellectual property, flexible technologies and the creation of the basic chassis with a set of multi-process equipment.
proposed innovative mold container body for transport and storage of spent nuclear fuel will reduce the probability of occurrence of casting defects and to provide better mechanical properties of the casting.
proposed innovative design bimetallic cover transport and packaging container for transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel reduces the cost and improves manufacturability by simplifying the design.
shows the dynamics of scientometric indicators of Petrozavodsk State University scientists in the context of subjects of the Russian Science Citation Index, "Automation. Computers "," Astronomy "," Biology "," Biotechnology ".
discussed issues of improving the reliability of the operation of logging trucks on the basis of the developed on the basis of functional and technological analysis of new technical solutions.
are the features of the organization of patent search in the creation of valves for nuclear power, thermal power and oil and gas industry for the development of new intellectual property.
proposed an innovative housing transport and packaging container for transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel is fixedly attached to the molded case circuit due to shrinkage of ductile iron melt during its crystallization in the manufacture of body casting.
scientometric indicators given scientists of Petrozavodsk in the context of subjects of the Russian Science Citation Index, "Automation. Computers "," Astronomy "," Biology "," Biotechnology ".
in an innovative container for transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel cast cover is fixedly connected to the body of ductile cast iron with nodular graphite due to the shrinkage that occurs during solidification of the melt of ductile iron with nodular graphite in the manufacture of body casting.
the basic indicators that characterize the energy base of forest machines. Particular attention is paid to such databases for continuous cutting of trees and bushes.
It is shown that the choice of types of construction and modernization of logging trucks for hauling wood are the most important factors to increase the economic accessibility of forest resources.
It shows the potential set of machines as a part of the harvester and cargo transport machine (forwarder), as well as on the basis of harverdera "Onezhets - 350" on logging activities.
In connection with the development of the production of road trains by domestic automobile plants and the Minsk Automobile Plant, studies were carried out to determine the effectiveness of the application of road trains based on MAZ cars instead of road trains based on Scania.
In this article scientometric indicators of scientists of the St. Petersburg State Forestry University named after. CM. Kirov according to the Russian scientific citation index.
In this article, the dynamics of scientometric indicators of scientists of the Ukhta State Technical University is given according to the Russian index of scientific citation.
A method is proposed to increase the efficiency of damaging the harmful impact energy, reducing the probability of deformation of the roof of the cab of the self-propelled chassis when it is subjected to falling objects on top of it.
The cabin of the self-propelled chassis with protection from falling objects from above is offered in which the protective roof is made of impact-resistant composite material with a Charpy impact strength of not less than 25 kJ / m2 and a density of not more than 1.1 g / cm3.
On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of electronic databases of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property and the Russian Index of Scientific Citation, examples of Petrozavodsk State University include factors contributing to the formation of intellectual property by university scientists.
The features of scientometric indicators of the leading scientists grouped in the Russian index of scientific citation on topics "Chemistry", "Biology", "Physics", "Mechanical engineering", "Geodesy. Cartography ", " Astronomy ".
In the work the scientometric indicators of the leading scientists grouped in the Russian index of scientific citation on subjects "Medicine and Health Care", "Public Education. Pedagogy "," State and Law. Legal Sciences "," State and Law. Legal Sciences "," Geology "," Agriculture and Forestry "," Space Research "," Geophysics ".
The features of the publication activity of the leading scientists on the topics "Medicine and Health Care", "Public Education. Pedagogy "," State and Law. Legal Sciences "," State and Law. Legal Sciences "," Geology "," Agriculture and Forestry "," Space Research "," Geophysics ".
it is shown that the improvement of the disc harrow for a multifunctional forest machine should be aimed at increasing its reliability and quality of work.
the variant of the decision of a problem of perfection of a disk harrow for the multipurpose forest machine is shown by increase of its reliability and work quality.
оn the basis of a brief analysis of scientific research in the field of prevention, detection and extinguishing of forest fires, modern approaches to solving this problem of forest conservation are presented.
a brief review of the research aimed at improving the technology and equipment for removal of stumps on felling and linear objects is performed. Given perspective technical solutions.
there is a wide range of possibilities for using wood waste in industry: the production of gasified fuel, the production of methanol, sorbents, lignin, heat-insulating materials, wood flour, cellulose, essential oil, arbolite, composite plywood, activated carbons, coniferous extracts, energy chips, etc.
A brief review of the research aimed at improving technologies and equipment for the removal of trees and bushes on felling and line facilities is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the machines for performing these operations with the continuous movement of the machine.
it is promising to create multifunctional forest machines equipped with a set of multifunctional modules for reforestation, fire fighting, road construction, among which modules can be found using soil-grenades, mulchers and other techniques for laying mineralized strips and actively extinguishing forest fires.
в представленной статье исследователями дан краткий обзор запатентованных технических решений в области создания грунтометов и мульчеров для предотвращения и тушения лесных пожаров.
on the example of the Republic of Karelia there are regional organizational and technical solutions to the problem of forest fire prevention and suppression. The patented developments of the scientists of Petrozavodsk University are presented. An opinion was expressed on the need for industrial implementation of promising technical solutions for the prevention and suppression of forest fires.
the methodology of the development of scientific foundations for the formation of economically effective and environmentally safe operations of end-to-end technologies of forestry industries through their improvement based on the construction of "intellectual matrices" is considered.
the modern tendencies of creation of technics for clearing of cuttings down and linear objects are considered. Technical solutions for grinding trees, bushes and stumps using mulchers have been proposed.
scientific organizations and universities of the country are actively searching for technical solutions to extinguish forest fires. At the same technical decisions of scientists are poorly used in practice. It is necessary to accelerate the creation of a basic tractor with increased cross-country capability with a set of multifunctional modules for performing reforestation, fire extinguishing, road construction.
based on the analysis of patents, the technical solutions proposed by scientists and inventors for stimulating the germination of forest seeds and the growth of seedlings are presented.
the analysis of patents for 2010-2017 years is given. The physical effects used in patents for solving problems of stimulating the germination of forest seeds and the growth of seedlings are considered.
based on the analysis of patents for 2015-2017 technical solutions for the seedling planting processes were considered. Particular attention is paid to planting seedlings with a closed root system.
a wide range of applications of low-temperature plasma in industry and in the social sphere is shown. An opinion was expressed on the underestimation of the potential of low-temperature plasmas in forestry and in the timber industry. It is advisable to use low-temperature plasma for presowing treatment of forest seeds.
one of the important indicators characterizing the efficiency of forest machines functioning is their isolation - their passability for logging operations and for forest transportation. It is proposed to use the coefficient of technological patency.
based on the analysis of patent information shows a wide range of technical solutions to improve the patency of machines. Particular attention is paid to patents patented in Russia in 2015-2017.
a methodical approach to the analysis of the intensity of patenting the results of intellectual activity by university scientists is described. The intensity factor of the patenting of the scientific team is proposed.
it is shown that the formed knowledge base is an important factor in the development of new technical solutions for the transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel for reactors of nuclear power plants. The patented solutions are given.
a method for manufacturing a container for transporting and storing nuclear fuel wastes is described. Provides weight reduction, simplification of machining, reduces the likelihood of occurrence of foundry defects.
for logging operations use of multifunctional forest machines is promising. Some directions of expanding the functionality of the forestry harvester are considered. A new technical solution for the design of the harvester was proposed.
scientometric indicators of Petrozavodsk State University scientists working in different directions of the knowledge areas for choosing methods of stimulating the intensification of their work are examined.
scientists and inventors of universities and scientific organizations are actively working on the formation and patenting of technical solutions for the prevention and suppression of forest fires. Some patented technical solutions are given.
some features of the working program of the discipline "Comprehensive use of wood" for bachelors training in the direction: "Technology of logging and woodworking industries" are considered.
some features of the working program of the discipline "Technology and equipment of discontinuous and small-volume logging" are considered in the course of training bachelors in the direction: "Technology of logging and woodworking industries".
some features of the work program of the discipline "Energy use of wood biomass" for bachelors in the direction: "Technology of logging and wood processing industries."
a new technical solution was proposed to expand the functionality of the forestry harvester. Harvester in the development of assortments ensures removal of a part of the bark from them with minimal damage to the trunk's wood.
a multifunctional forest machine in some technological operations (in the harvesting machine, forwarder mode) must provide a cyclic operation, other operations (soil cultivation, fire prevention) - continuous operation. The considered methodical approach to the formation of a knowledge base for the creation of such machines.
it is shown that the problem of timely detection, prevention and suppression of forest fires requires solution at the world and national levels. This problem is especially acute for the forest industry regions of the country, which predetermines the need for research to solve it.
the characteristics of the protection of the results of intellectual activity by scientists of Federal universities of Russia, including patents, Computer programs and Databases are given.
the dynamics of patenting the results of intellectual activity by scientists of the Vologda State University and Murmansk State Technical University over the past 10 years is given.
the dynamics of patenting the results of intellectual activity by scientists of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University and Petrozavodsk State University over the past 10 years is presented.
certain features of the work program of the discipline "Economic Security" for bachelor's training in the direction: "Technology of logging and woodworking industries" are considered.
research in the field of increasing the efficiency of forest transport is aimed at the development of a network of constantly operating logging roads and taking into account seasonality in the technological preparation of logging areas. When solving this problem, solutions can be found in the field of increasing the patency of specialized machines - bogs.
technical solutions patented in the Russian Federation for end-to-end technologies for the production of instant food products in 2010-2017 are considered.
198/5000
na osnove analiza tekhnicheskikh resheniy, zapatentovannykh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2010-2017 gody, pokazany napravleniya razrabotki izobreteniy dlya proizvodstva pishchevykh produktov bystrogo prigotovleniya.
on the basis of the analysis of technical solutions patented in the Russian Federation in 2010-2017, the areas of development of inventions for the production of instant food products are shown.
on the basis of the detailed patent search, the directions of the development of technologies and equipment for the extraction of food ingredients for the enrichment of food products and the creation of functional products are examined.
on the basis of patent search, technological and technical solutions in the field of using ultrasonic extraction for isolation of biologically active substances from plant raw materials are considered.
on the basis of patent search, technological and technical solutions in the field of extraction processes using a magnetic field in the food industry are considered.
it is shown that the improvement of the processes of liquid extraction for the food industry is aimed at justifying their rational regimes, accelerating processes, and automating them.
on the basis of detailed patent search, trends in the development of technologies and equipment for hydrothermal processing and dehydration of food raw materials in preparation for the production of food products are considered.
on the basis of patent search, physical effects and technical solutions in US patents for hydrothermal processing and dehydration of food raw materials are considered.
according to the Russian index of scientific citation given the data on the values of the Hirsch index among the scientists of Petrozavodsk State University, grouped according to different topics according to the results of 2017.
with the use of the electronic database of FIPS, the dynamics of the development of intellectual property by forestry universities in Russia has been examined.
using the electronic database of FIPS, the directions for the development of new methods and devices of Russian forestry universities, patented in 2017, have been examined.
fast food products are innovative, their production is developed abroad and is developing in Russia. It is necessary to increase the attention to the quality and safety of such products.
to ensure food security in the regions of the North of Russia, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the territories of these regions, including natural resources and natural and climatic conditions, the availability and prospects for the development of the economy and industry, the potential for implementing investment projects, and the state of the transport infrastructure.
when forming the knowledge base on the basis of patent search, the directions of developing new technical solutions in the field of creating functional food products are considered.
on the basis of the analysis of scientific and technical information given in the following article safety and monitoring of food and food ingredients in this field.
on the basis of a brief analysis of scientific and technical information, technical solutions and physical effects applied to the extraction of plant raw materials in the production of food products are considered.
the directions of research carried out by Petrozavodsk University on the development of end-to-end technologies for the production of functional products that enhance food security in the Northern regions of Russia.
the production of functional food products is one of the important directions in the development of the food industry, since trends in population demography, consumer welfare, raising the level of education, life expectancy require a full and balanced diet.
patent studies of the technical level and development trends in the field of technologies and equipment for extraction of functional food ingredients for the production of functional food products have been carried out.
patent researches of a technical level and tendencies of development of technologies and the equipment for reception of quickly restored functional food products are carried out.
the Russian experience of enriching food products and obtaining food concentrates has been examined. The organizational and technological solutions in this sphere are considered.
patents of Petrozavodsk State University in 2017. The patents received in 2017 are grouped according to the main areas of research and potential commercialization
the prospects of research on the development of end-to-end technologies for the production of functional food products for improving food security in the northern territories of Russia are shown.
with the use of the FIPS electronic database within the knowledge base, an attempt has been made to identify promising directions for the development of new technologies and devices by universities for the Russian forestry complex
the methodology of research on food security in the North of Russia should take into account the problems of food security in the country, innovative foreign experience, the specific nutrition of the indigenous population, large-scale migration flows, the fact that the population of these territories should be provided not only with the required physical volumes of food, but also with quality food.
for the formation of the knowledge base, new technical solutions for the storage and storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF), protected by Russian patents in 2015-2018, are considered.
it is shown that when choosing the shock absorber design transport-packaging containers (TUK) for ICE, pre-curved wood can be used as the damping layer.
the choice of the way to use supercritical fluids should be based on an assessment of the yield of the product, market demand, design and application costs.
with the functional-structural-technological analysis, the knowledge and form of their representation in relation to the improved object of knowledge technology and the form of their presentation are systematized according to the example of brush-cutting and mulching techniques for cutting undesirable trees and bushes.
in the framework of the Petrozavodsk University's research together with the Trade Fair "Yarmarka" in the food industry, a brief analysis of the possibilities of using microwave energy for the extraction of nutraceuticals from plants.
the method of preparation of transmission lines, oil and gas pipelines and roads with preparation of wood biomass removed from linear objects is considered.
determination of the value of brush cutters for construction and operation of linear objects, prevention and suppression of forest fires, forestry, analysis of patented brush cutters in Russia for cutting trees and bushes.
in the production of functional products, it is necessary to take into account that industrial production technologies, food in conditions of shortage of time and use of deep processing products can lead to inadequate human nutrition components.
on the basis of a brief survey of scientific and technical information, studies were considered, an output for solving the problem of the formation and use of germinating seeds in forestry, in agriculture and the food industry.
on the basis of Petrozavodsk University studies, some modeling and optimization opportunities for improving road transport processes of the forest are shown.
on the basis of a brief patent search of Russian inventions and utility models, the formation of a knowledge base in the field of the use of germinated seeds in the food industry was considered.
on the example of the organization of interaction between Petrozavodsk State University and the Trade House "Yarmarka", the prospects for the formation and implementation of large investment projects on the principles of public-private partnership are shown.
Petrozavodsk State University and Trade House "Yarmarka" on the principles of public-private partnership with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation are implementing a major investment project in the food industry. Some data are given and the progress of this project.
a brief analysis of the methods and devices used for the extraction of plant raw materials used and patented for the production of food products is given.
for the development of a knowledge base in the field of the use of germinated seeds in the food industry, a brief survey of foreign studies was carried out.
rice is one of the main food products widely consumed all over the world. A brief review of foreign research in the field of rice and food fortification based on nutrients.
in the framework of forming the knowledge base on basic logging operations, an overview of inventions and patents for utility models, patented in 2010-2018 in Russia in the field of wood debarking.
studies are being conducted aimed at forming a knowledge base for the creation of an end-to-end technology for the production of functional food products for the population of the northern regions of Russia and their introduction to the market.
the experience of setting up and executing applied research to create a through technology for the production of functional food products for the population of the northern regions of Russia was reviewed.
among the main directions of improving the efficiency of the organization of motor transport is the development of new approaches that ensure an increase in the reliability of traction calculations for the movement of logging road trains.
In Russia, there are more territorial differences in the provision of food and security in various Russian regions. The problems of Russia's food security should be addressed at the national, ethnic and regional levels.
based on the analysis of patented in 2018 technical solutions Petrozavodsk State University develops a knowledge base on methods and devices for basic operations of the forest industry.
The authors note the severity of the problem of protecting forests from fires for forestry regions of the country. The authors of the example of the Republic of Karelia consider the preparation of the timber industry region for the protection of forests from fires.
in the framework of the implementation of tasks to develop technical and technological solutions for import-substituting production of enriched food products for the population of the Northern Territories of Russia, a set of scientific and research and applied works is carried out.
monitoring of agricultural areas is necessary for the formation of end-to-end technologies for the procurement of agricultural raw materials and the production of functional products.
Russian scientists and inventors are actively researching the development of new methods. The developments patented for the use of preservatives in food production are given.
Russian scientists and inventors are actively researching the development of new methods for cooling and freezing food. The developments patented for cooling and freezing food are given.
A version of a modernized extruder with an input device for fluid components is proposed. The extruder includes a container for placing the component, a pneumatic compressor, a pipeline connecting them, a pipeline for introducing components connecting the internal space of the container with the internal working space of the extruder. A non-return valve is installed in the pipeline for the input of components, which ensures the free movement of the fluid component to the side of the extruder's internal working space and prevents its reverse movement.
the most important function of packaging for food products is to preserve their quality from the moment of packing and packaging of products to the final consumer, so that the product packaged in consumer packaging comes to the consumer with the least possible deviations of organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators from what was just produced.
the main regulatory documents regulating the use of consumer and transport packaging of vegetable raw materials in the Russian Federation and Europe are considered.
The most important factor in providing people with the required volumes and quality of food in the formation of effective systems of end-to-end technologies for the harvesting of food raw materials and the production of functional foods. The role of transport in these systems is considered.
it is shown that the processes of formation of import-substituting end-to-end technologies for the harvesting of food raw materials and its production of functional foods from it, along with the development of the agro-industrial sector in the regions of the European North, are the most important factors for improving the food security of the population living in these regions.
An optimal choice of the best options from the types of transport or their combinations for the transportation of food raw materials and functional foods is required. It is necessary to comply with the requirements that ensure cost-effective and environmentally safe delivery for their processing and use by the population.
an optimal choice of the best options from the types of transport or their combinations for the transportation of food raw materials and functional food products is necessary, taking into account the need to comply with the requirements that ensure cost-effective and environmentally safe delivery for their processing and use by the population.
knowledge bases are needed in scientific and technical search for the synthesis of new patentable technical solutions. A knowledge base is being formed on foreign equipment on the market for extractors of components of plant materials.
базы знаний необходимы при научно-техническом поиске для синтеза новых патентоспособных технических решений. Авторами статьи формируется база знаний об зарубежном оборудовании, представленном на рынке экстракторов компонентов растительного сырья.
considered the advantages and disadvantages of air transport of food. Air transportation increases the share in the total volume of freight traffic due to lower costs in the implementation of the process.
oreign patents were studied to form a knowledge base in the field of developing technologies and equipment for enriching raw materials in the preparation of functional food mono-products.
the analysis of patents of the Russian Federation in the field of removal of undesirable trees and bushes at continuous movement of the forest tractor is given for formation of knowledge base.
на основе анализа патентов Российской Федерации в области удаления нежелательных деревьев и кустов при непрерывном движении лесного трактора предложены и запатентованы новые технические решения.
in the framework of the basic operations of the timber industry, an important place is occupied by cutting operations of sawing raw materials. When cutting sawing raw materials into sawn materials, losses and the transformation of a certain part of raw materials into waste are inevitable. When supplying abroad, the need for a scientifically based classification of raw material and its waste is becoming more acute.
for the development of metering equipment for food production, it is advisable to transfer technologies from other industries, taking into account the specifics of food production and the use of modern materials and coatings in the nodes and details of dispensers.
dry mixing and dosing of components is recognized by many specialists as a universal method for producing some multicomponent products and is applicable for large and small food production.
russian universities have stepped up the development of patentable intellectual property. The analysis of the patent activity of universities leading patenting in the field of the forest complex.
russian universities are actively developing patentable intellectual property for the economic and social sectors. The analysis of patent activity of federal universities in the field of protection of the results of intellectual activity was carried out.
Petrozavodsk State University has stepped up the development of patentable intellectual property. An important place among the results of intellectual property patented by the university is occupied by patents in the field of forestry.
The analysis of patentable objects of intellectual property of Petrozavodsk State University in the field of the forest complex is carried out. The main directions of development of patented by the University of intellectual property for the forest complex.
The analysis of patentable intellectual property objects of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (NArFU) in the forest complex. The main directions of development of patented by the University of intellectual property for the forest complex.
The objects of intellectual property (results of intellectual activity) in the field of the forest complex, patented in 2019 by the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (NArFU
describes the design features and the principle of manufacturing a dual-purpose container for transporting and storing spent nuclear fuel using high-strength nodular cast iron.
variant of the design of a dual-purpose container for transporting and storing spent nuclear fuel has been proposed. It improves the manufacturability, reduces the mass of liquid iron for the manufacture of the casting of the hull, improves the degree of neutron protection and heat transfer characteristics without increasing the overall dimensions and wall thickness of the case.
within the framework of the formation of a knowledge base in the field of the forest complex, intellectual property objects (intellectual property results), patented in the first half of 2019 by the Volga State University of Technology, were considered.
within the framework of the formation of a knowledge base in the field of the forest complex, intellectual property objects patented in the first half of 2019 by the Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozov.
The issues of the formation of a knowledge base in the field of the forest complex on the example of patents of the Voronezh State Forestry University were considered. The main directions of development of patented by the university results of intellectual property for the basic operations of the forest complex.
the issues of the formation of a knowledge base in the field of the forest complex on the example of patents of the Volga State University of Technology are considered. The main directions of development of patented by the university results of intellectual property for the basic operations of the forest complex.
the issues of the formation of a knowledge base in the field of the forest complex on the example of patents of the Ural State Forestry University were considered. The main directions of development of patented by the university results of intellectual property for the basic operations of the forest complex.
green wood is one of the most important non-timber forest resources. The patent activity of universities in the development of patentable objects of intellectual property in the use of wood green in pharmacology, cosmetology, medicine, food industry is considered.
the method of solving inventive problems implemented in Petrozavodsk State University is based on the use of functional and technological analysis and brainstorming. The methodology has been developed in the field of substantiating new equipment designs and functional food formulations.
to form a knowledge base in the field of dosing food ingredients in the manufacture of functional foods, foreign patents in the field of dosing of liquid and bulk materials have been studied.
based on the analysis of the patents of the Russian Federation, a knowledge base has been formed in the field of methods and formulations for using the birch fungus chaga in obtaining new products and formulations for the pharmaceutical industry, medicine and the cosmetic industry.
using patent search, the main directions of patenting the results of research and development of scientists of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov.
based on the analysis of patents of the Russian Federation, the active participation of Russian universities in solving the problems of using wood bark in the production of composite, board, construction, furniture and other materials is shown.
patent search allows you to determine the patent activity of specific subjects of economic activity, to identify areas of their research and development. The directions of patenting the results of research and development of scientists from Petrozavodsk University are classified.
based on the analysis of patents of the Russian Federation, developments in the field of technologies and equipment for processing bark with the production of organic fertilizers are shown.
using patent search, the main directions of patenting the results of research and development of scientists of the Volga State University of Technology are highlighted.
using patent search, the main directions of patenting the results of research and development of scientists of Novgorod State University are highlighted.
рatents aimed at developing new intellectual property in the field of technologies and equipment for obtaining biologically active substances and valuable chemical products from wood bark were considered.
a brief review of patents in the field of handling, storage and involvement in industrial processing of spent nuclear fuel, patented in the Russian Federation in 2018-2019, was performed.
shows options for developing containers for transporting and storing spent nuclear fuel. Particular attention is paid to the patented design of containers, the creation of which used high-strength nodular cast iron.
Russian universities with the support of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation are actively involved in the development of innovations and their commercialization. All this necessitates the intensification of the processes of formation and patenting of the results of intellectual activity in the performance of grants and the conduct of prospecting.
the analysis of patenting in 2011-2019 of the results of intellectual activity of universities, included in 2019 in the Top 10 best universities in Russia, is given.
a functional food product of plant composition has been proposed for the balanced nutrition of residents of the Northern latitudes, taking into account their high energy consumption and regular stress associated with uncomfortable climatic conditions.
shows the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of the National Research Nuclear University "NRNU MEPhI", ranked fourth according to the rating "Forbes" among the best universities in Russia.
shows the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), ranked third among the best universities in Russia according to the Forbes rating.
shows the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of the National Research Technological University "MISIS", who ranked first among the best universities in Russia according to the Forbes rating.
the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of the St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO), who ranked seventh among the best universities in Russia according to the Forbes rating, are given.
the indicators of the publication and inventive activity of scientists from the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, who ranked ninth among the best universities in Russia according to the Forbes rating, are presented.
the indicators of the publication and inventive activity of scientists of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after THEM. Gubkin, ranked according to the rating of "Forbes" the twelfth place among the best universities in Russia.
according to the knowledge base of the Russian Science Citation Index, some assessments of the publication activity of scientists in the forest and woodworking industry are given.
scientometric knowledge bases allow a wide range of research indicators of scientists and universities. When assessing the scientometric indicators of Russian scientists, it is necessary to take into account that they differ significantly in the context of the topics of the Russian Science Citation Index.
It is shown that the scientometric indicators of scientists of Petrozavodsk State University differ significantly in the context of topics of the Russian Science Citation Index.
the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of St. Petersburg Mining University are given, which, according to the Forbes rating, ranked fourteenth among the best universities in Russia.
according to the knowledge base of the Russian scientific citation index, some estimates of the publication activity of scientists of the Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism/
according to the knowledge base of the Russian scientific citation index, some estimates of the publication activity of scientists in the field of physical culture and sports.
according to the knowledge base of the Russian index of scientific citation, some estimates of the publication activity of scientists of the National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P.F. Lesgaft
according to the knowledge base of the Russian scientific citation index, some estimates of the publication activity of scientists of the Ural State University of Physical Culture.
according to the knowledge base of the Russian scientific citation index, some estimates of the publication activity of scientists of the Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism.
according to the knowledge base of the Russian scientific citation index, some estimates of the publication activity of scientists of the Volgograd State Academy of Physical Culture.
according to the knowledge base of the Russian scientific citation index, some estimates of the publication activity of scientists of the Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture.
economic efficiency and variety of food products show the promise of food fortification technologies. Promising the use of extrusion technology for the production of enriched finished products or instant products.
the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of the Moscow State Technological University "STANKIN" are given, which ranked 53 among the best universities in Russia according to the Forbes rating.
the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of the Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university) are given, which ranked 31st among the best universities in Russia according to the Forbes rating.
the indicators of publication and inventive activity of scientists of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics are given, which, according to the Forbes rating, ranked 27th among the best universities in Russia.
the considered way of extruding of vegetable raw materials includes giving of a free-flowing component in the work area of screw space of an extruder under pressure. In the pipeline of giving of a component on section from the giving device to the place of interface to the case of the screw camera of an extruder carry out stabilization of pressure.
в статье разработано техническое решение по совершенствованию конструкции дозатора весового, включающего взвешивающий орган, тензодатчик, вибролоток, электронный управляющий блок. Повышается эффективность дозирования комкующихся материалов, производительность и точность дозирования
Issues of creation of technology of production of functional food products with balanced composition to ensure food security of the northern territories of the Russian Federation are considered.
modernized laboratory extractor is characterized in that the mixing device is made in the form of a disk having blind holes with internal thread and geometric axis oriented parallel to the geometric axis of rotation of the drive shaft. Hollow capsules with perforated holes are installed in blind holes. Membrane is installed between disk and cover, space between membrane and cover is connected with compressed air injection device.
in order to increase the economic accessibility of forest resources, considerable attention should be paid to improving forest road transport processes by addressing the challenges of developing a network of forest roads.
the design of the full-meter for the inventory of forest plantations has been modernized. Spring-loaded coil with flexible spacer element is installed in body of full-volume meter. Flexible spacer position retainer is mounted on coil.
process of dispensing loose materials in a weighing dispenser is improved by making a weighing member from two trays. This ensures non-stop operation of the dispenser delivery mechanism, while the previous dose is poured out of one tray, the next dose is prepared in the other tray.
approaches to formation of knowledge base on physical effects for selection of design and technological solutions for improvement and creation of new types of equipment and technologies used for preservation of food products are considered.
the option of upgrading a container for storing and transporting spent nuclear fuel was considered. The container is characterized in that the channels for accommodating neutron protection are decorated with metal pipes. Between the side surfaces of the metal pipes are installed inserts of neutron-protective material.
a solution to the problem of developing an inexpensive and easily mounted on trailers and semi-trailers forestry road trains without interfering with the working brake system of the vehicle, a device that allows the driver of the road train to signal the movement with a locked wheel, is an urgent task. Based on the foregoing, the authors proposed and patented a technical solution to the formulated problem.
in Russia and CIS countries I operate road trains consisting of old trailers and semi-trailers not equipped with ABS systems, the development of inexpensive and easily mounted on trailers and semi-trailers of various designs of the device, which allows to signal the driver of the road train about movement with a blocked wheel, seems to be a pressing task.
within the framework of the organization of involvement of schoolchildren in admission to engineering specialties of universities active agitation is necessary. An element of work to draw the attention of potential university applicants to the expediency of passing a single state examination on the subject "Physics" may be the preparation of campaign posters.
protection of forests from fires is necessary for preservation and development of forest-industrial regions of Russia. Despite years of research, the problem of detection, prevention and extinguishing of forest fires has worsened in many countries of the world. Using the methodology, patentable solutions have been developed to prevent and extinguish forest fires by cutting wood-shrub vegetation while continuously moving basic forest machines.
it is shown that expansion of functional capabilities of forest machines is the most important factor in increasing efficiency of the complex of works on the forest. Based on functional and technological analysis new technical solutions are proposed.
the method of exploring ways of solving inventive problems in the field of solving the problem of improving food security of the population of the Far North and the Arctic is considered.
it is shown that in order to increase food security of the territories of the Far North and the Arctic it is necessary to form new intellectual property objects - functional food products for the population living/working in difficult natural and industrial conditions.
a brief review of scientific research has been carried out and it has been shown that quality food is the most important factor in the system of healthy and saving technologies for the conditions of the North and the Arctic.
Inventions patented in Russia and useful models on the design of fire engines and equipment for operation in the Far North and the Arctic are considered.
сonsideration is given to intellectual property objects patented in Russia for monitoring and control in the Arctic and the Far North based on the use of artificial intelligence.
It is hypothesized that for the formation of knowledge bases about specific sectors of the economy, scientific publications and research by scientists can be used. The formation of the knowledge base is carried out on the example of the timber industry of Russia.
The analysis of the research directions of scientists from the city of Kazan in the field of forestry and woodworking industry was carried out using knowledge bases of the Russian Science Citation Index and the Federal Institute of Industrial Property.
it is shown that hydrothermal treatment is the main process for the preparation of food raw materials in the production of rapidly recovering functional food products.
based on the analysis of patent information, the features of processing methods of food raw materials in the production of quick-recovery functional products are shown.
a brief review of patents made on the basis of a patent search is provided for the production of fast-recovering functional food products using hydrothermal treatment.
a brief review of patents aimed at improving technological properties and improving the quality of functional food products based on a patent search is presented.
it is proposed to upgrade a device with a debarking drum for group cleaning of round timber from bark by attaching solid objects located inside the drum to the inner surface of the drum with flexible elements.
in order to increase food security of the territories of the Far North and the Arctic, it is necessary to form new intellectual property objects - functional food products for the population living/working in difficult natural and industrial conditions.
it is shown that the development of new intellectual property objects - functional food products is an important factor in improving food security of the population living and working in difficult natural and production conditions of the territories of the Far North and the Arctic
method of forming a knowledge base in the field of patenting Russian inventions and useful models in the field of production of functional food products is implemented using the knowledge base of FIPS.
in order to identify promising directions of patenting functional meat products and by-products, patents patented in Russia in recent years in this field have been considered.
new technical solutions for logging, patented by Petrozavsk State University in 2018-2020, are considered. The main directions of patenting these solutions are shown.
