List of publications on a keyword: «engineering»

Functional requirements for buildings are a set of mandatory conditions and characteristics that must be taken into account when designing and constructing a building in order to ensure its proper functioning and compliance with the needs of users. These requirements determine the functional purpose of the building, its planning solution, engineering communications, safety, ergonomics and other aspects necessary for the comfortable and safe use of the building.

Relevance. The article discusses the main types of 3D-printers that can be used in mechanical engineering. The analysis of the basic principles of operation, as well as the advantages, disadvantages and features of the use of these types of devices. In the end, the author will consider the possibilities of future research in the field of additive technologies. The purpose of the research. To conduct an in-depth analysis of the use of 3D-printing in mechanical engineering. The purpose of the article is to study the application, advantages and limitations of various types of 3D-printers used in mechanical engineering. It also evaluates factors that influence the choice of printer, such as material compatibility, resolution, print volume and print speed. The study highlights the problems faced when integrating 3D-printing into mechanical engineering. The article concludes with a summary of the main conclusions, a discussion of the implications for management and decision-making, as well as the definition of future research opportunities. The objectives of the study are to identify existing problems in the use of additive technologies in mechanical engineering and to consider possible applications in the future. The results of the study. The study provides an overview of 3D-printing in mechanical engineering, its importance and application. It discusses various types of 3D-printers, their features and capabilities. The article analyzes the use of 3D-printers in mechanical engineering, assesses the advantages, limitations and impact on product quality, production time and economic efficiency. Factors influencing the choice of printer are investigated, such as compatibility of materials and requirements, resolution, print volume, print speed, post-processing and scalability requirements. The study also identifies challenges and future directions of 3D-printing integration, including potential advances in printing technology. In conclusion, the main conclusions are presented, their importance for decision-making in mechanical engineering and recommendations for improving the printer selection process. Future research opportunities are also highlighted.

The article presents the experience of a teacher of a secondary school in developing engineering and technical thinking among schoolchildren using STEAM technology and increasing interest in engineering specialties in computer science lessons.

Shows technical innovations for solving economic problems of the forest complex, patented by forest engineering universities of Russia in 2020. The need to consider technical innovations of a wide range of organizations leading the development of innovations for the forest complex is shown.

The option of upgrading a container for storing and transporting spent nuclear fuel was considered. The container is characterized in that the channels for accommodating neutron protection are decorated with metal pipes. Between the side surfaces of the metal pipes are installed inserts of neutron-protective material.

The need to form a methodology for the revival of domestic forestry machinery is shown. Some areas of scientific research and innovative developments in this area have been substantiated.

It is necessary to formulate systematized scientific bases for the creation of competitive equipment for transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel with resource-saving and environmentally friendly parameters and modes of end-to-end manufacturing technologies, including the processes of foundry and mechano-assembly production.

The prospects of production in ecologically safe transport packaging containers for transportation and storage of nuclear fuel waste are considered in Petrozavodsk. For this purpose, new technological and technical solutions have been patented.

The most important organizational innovations in forestry engineering are the creation of modern machinery for logging in assortments, the use of foreign experience, in particular, the company PONSSE, the conformity of the produced equipment with the natural production conditions of logging and the market demand. The most important technological innovations are the use of new objects of intellectual property.

The analysis made it possible to identify the main shortcomings of the machine-building management system in the USSR, generated by systemic contradictions of the centralized economy and violations of its principles for the benefit of departmental or local interests. This caused noncompetitiveness of the Russian machine-building industry in the transition to a market economy.

In this article the main aspects of the computerization of the educational process as one of the modern trends in the development of education are examined. The problem of improving the quality of training bachelors, builders, capable of not only obtaining new knowledge, but also their practical adaptation in the current conditions of the construction industry market is touched upon. In the paper, the features of the programs used in the educational design of Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis P

Domestic engineering can create competitive equipment for transportation and storage of spent fuel.

An example of the course of extracurricular activities on the basics of programming the Arduino microcontroller. Describes the features of using project method in teaching electrical engineering for students.

In the analytical consideration of the step-by-step development of domestic transport engineering, the main directions of the elaborated state strategy are outlined. The established priorities, guidelines and development mechanisms are noted. The relation of strategy to regulatory state regulations and documents is shown, and domestic branch machine-building – in increasing the equipment of railway transport.

The article describes the main trends of metal consumption in engineering industry, efficient use of metals reserves and ways of reducing material costs. The need for scientific and technological potential in the Russian mechanical engineering is noted.

The loss of continuity between generations, the lack of desire of the younger generation to study the history and culture of its people, therefore, to objectively assess and accept the past, to analyze and compare the achievements of civilization is a reality of the XXI century. In the development of the conceptual foundations and methodology of curricular and extracurricular activities fit with the practice of ethnographic expeditions of the research activities in the field of folk art culture.

In article the principles, stages and functions of certification of machine-building productions are considered. The mechanical engineering is given a theoretical concept of an industry.

It is clear that didactic system, more and more becomes a man-machine (cybernetic) learning system with the assistance of artificial intelligence. Didactic Engineering – a methodology (theory, practice, diagnosis) organization to address didactic problems. Therefore, in the framework of didactic engineering problems are solved by the creation of new and effective teaching systems and equipment (technology) training and diagnostic quality of training using engineering methods, working in virtual and real environment (man-made educational environment). Proposed methods of solving of didactic tasks is justified. They are based on well-known in educational psychology and cybernetics fundamental laws, concepts, principles. These may include: «prirodosoobraznosti training», «zone of proximal development», «training on a high level of difficulty," Ashby's law (the law of requisite variety), as well as the established pattern «solution to the problems in three steps». This law allowed to disclose the reasons for the rapid sustainable development of the student, the key invariant ability, the role of knowledge in solving problems, and in general the fact why some people decide to professional problems more successfully than others. Developed can be partially implemented system and technology training of engineers in the metric format competency in a typical shell MOODLE or completely in a specially designed MYKNITU system (myknitu.kstu.ru).

According to the author the profile of maximum possible erosion is considered as the results of engineering and hydrometeorological surveys in part of channel processes in modern normative documents. The article presents the classification of results to sediment processes: selecting target set of profiles of maximum erosion, maximum erosion profile in a given target, part of the profile, erosion in the plan, the demonstration of safety of erosion or lack of erosion.

Educational changes in reforms’ dynamics require universities to search for new conditions and technologies of students’ competences formation. These conditions become especially relevant for graduating managers, as they are managers of the new format. Authors consider new educational technologies in higher education to be aimed at formation of managers’ competitive advantages. Such managers should achieve high professional results in real business environment.

The article discusses the use of robotics and artificial intelligence systems in mechanical engineering.

Engineering addition is a concept proposed by the author to enhance the practical relevance of physics course, as well as mathematics and computer science in a technical high school. The article describes the essence of this concept and also offeres examples of test materials in physics (mechanics) in the framework of the "enineering addition" concept.

The author discusses some intermediate results of learning with competence training model application in high school, engineering graphics in particular. It is shown that the transition from the "knowledge" model bears a formal character. It is alleged that all the virtues assined to "competence" model have been a characteristical trait of national education for a long time.

The present work describes the present conditions for high schools training staff for rocket and space complex in the period of its modernization. The article shows peculiarities of graphic training, demonstrates the experience of BSTU "Voenmech".

It shows that integrated projects of universities, companies and engineering companies are the most important factor in the formation of new knowledge and competences in the universities. On this basis, scientists and universities form the new patent intellectual property.