List of publications on a keyword: «import substitution»

Some results of performing applied and research and experimental work on the development of end-to-end technologies for the production of functional food products for the population living in the northern territories of the Russian Federation are given.

The article describes the development of the Russian IT industry in the context of sanctions restrictions. The main goal of this work is to determine the specifics of the development and implementation of import substitution programs aimed at overcoming the technological dependence of the Russian IT industry on the procurement of imported equipment, components, technologies and services. As prospects for the implementation of import substitution programs, the development of unique information products, systems and technologies for managing them based on the availability of their own component bases while ensuring an adequate level of quality is determined by the economic actors of the Russian IT industry.

The policy of import substitution in Russia was taken even before the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions by the United States, the countries of the European Union and the countries that joined them. For quite a long time, the dependence on the supply of imported equipment and components was acutely felt in many sectors of the Russian economy: the agro-industrial complex, engineering and machine-tool construction, oil and gas production, automobile and aircraft construction, electronics, space exploration, and a number of others. The imposition of sanctions restrictions only intensified the main problem and resulted in a total or partial ban on the supply of high-tech equipment and components for the implementation of complex production processes in domestic enterprises. For example, in the oil and gas industry, the overwhelming number of devices for the distillation and cracking of oil - imported. It is in the oil and gas industry that the situation continues to be the most difficu

Sanctions restrictions had a negative impact on the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, because they put them in obviously unfavorable conditions. Therefore, the concept of competitiveness has acquired a new economic essence in relation to the conduct by Russian enterprises of competitive struggle in international markets. As a result of the study, the notion of enterprise competitiveness in the context of sanctions restrictions was clarified, and the expediency of taking into account their impact on the competitiveness of individual enterprises in the context of their implementation of plans and development programs as part of their import substitution strategies was justified.

The article is devoted to the issue of lending to agriculture in terms of import substitution. The bottlenecks and the main problems in the use of existing lending programs are shown. Examples of optimization and possible modifications of existing systems are given.

The article analyzes the factors, constraining the competitiveness of the Russian economy, the negative impact of the export-commodity orientation on the economic development of the Russian Federation. The importance of innovative development, the digitization of the economy, the preservation and expansion of human capital to enhance the competitiveness of the national economy are underlined.

Import substitution on logging in assortments is possible when creating domestic harvesters and forwarders according to the technical level corresponding to the production machines of foreign firms and the revival of domestic forestry machinery.

Импортозамещение, сельское хозяйство, продовольственная безопасность, самообеспечение, инвестиции, производство пищевых продуктов

The article discusses the current state of agriculture. Identifies the main shortcomings that hinder the progressive development, given the relevance of the policies of import substitution.

The article considers the mechanism to attract the investments by the government in the field of import-substituting productions. The analyzed projects have been designed to reduce dependence on foreign products. The authors have also justified proposals to ensure the effective development of the country's economy by investing in the creation of import-substituting productions.

The research presented in the article is aimed at revealing common main tendencies of agricultural development considered in the light of one of the pressing problems of modern Russia – the problem of import substitution. The methodological basis of the article was the monographic, statistical, logical and other methods of analysis. The main approaches to understanding the concept of «import substitution» are presented in view of the multiple interpretations. The main problems in the sphere of agricultural production have been revealed, hampering the process of import substitution. The results of the work can be used to further study and conduct a deeper analysis of the current state of import substitution of food and agricultural raw materials in Russia.

In connection with the development of the production of road trains by domestic automobile plants and the Minsk Automobile Plant, studies were carried out to determine the effectiveness of the application of road trains based on MAZ cars instead of road trains based on Scania.

This article deals with the necessity and importance of development and innovation in Russian companies. The author provides an overview of fixed assets state and innovative activity of the enterprises, as well as identifies the main directions of improvement of the state policy in the field of innovation.

This article presents an analysis of the approximate data on electricity consumption by industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation by nine federal districts separation, calculated on the basis of analytical data presented on the official website of the Federal Service of State Statistics; the advantages of using energy-efficient lighting - LED lamps and bulbs in industrial enterprises is shown, focused on socio-economic stability of the Russian Federation; the possibilities of development of domestic enterprises with the help of government support are detailed.

Analyzed various methods of state support of domestic producers, aimed at import substitution and transformation of the agricultural sector in real national priority.

Discussed the opportunities and prospects for import substitution structures logging trucks, patented new objects intellectual property and software for these purposes.