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Тема номера

Publication date: 02.10.2020
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Koshila Suriyarathna Malij Gedara , master's student
PEI of HE “Baltic academy of tourism and entrepreneurship” , Санкт-Петербург г

«Bollywood Film Industry as a Significant Factor in India’s Economy»

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The article examines the Bollywood film industry as the main film industry in India. Its key role that contributes to the development of economy is analyzed. As a well-known component in global market the Bollywood industry has developed its own areas of production, financing, and distribution. Being the world’s leading film industry Bollywood is competing with other giants in the competitive market like Hollywood, Chinese and Japanese film industry. Therefore it’s worth studying Bollywood as an economical component comparing it with Hollywood as the biggest film industry in the world as well as considering the India’s economy features.

История

Publication date: 02.10.2020
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Aleksandr N. Pozdniakov , doctor of historical sciences , teacher
Istra Professional College - Branch of SEI of HE of Moscow Region "State University for the Humanities and Technology" , Московская обл

«The Image of Knyaz Vladimir in Popular Literature (The Second Half of XIX Century)»

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The article analyzes the literature published in the second half of the XIX century for popular reading, dedicated to the life and work of Prince Vladimir of Kiev. One of the main results of his activity was the adoption of Christianity in Russia. This had a profound impact on the political, social and cultural life of the country. Literature for popular reading formed in the minds of people the image of Prince Vladimir as an extraordinary person, a simple and at the same time a great man. He is shown as a statesman who transformed the country, laid the foundations of a new civilization, and simultaneously became a national hero.

Медицина

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
Anna V. Kalinchuk , candidate of biological sciences , professor
Harvard University , USA

«Pills or Sleep Deprivation? Sleep-Deprivation as a Therapeutic Option Intervention in Psychiatry»

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In recent decades, sleep deprivation has evolved from a single experimental data set to the status of an effective and affordable therapeutic intervention used in daily clinical practice. The mechanism of action of this method is aimed at the same neurotransmitter systems and brain regions as antidepressants. As in the case of pharmacotherapy for sleep deprivation, it should be used under close supervision of a physician. Clinical effects with sleep deprivation are achieved much faster than with psychopharmacotherapy, but they are not long-term in nature. It is possible to improve the results using a combination of pharmacotherapy and sleep deprivation. The use of sleep deprivation in clinical conditions is aimed primarily at preventing depression and its recurrence, as well as in cases resistant to pharmacotherapy. In modern conditions, the method of sleep deprivation is a significant alternative to traditional approaches to therapy of depression.

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Anna V. Kalinchuk , candidate of biological sciences , professor
Harvard University , USA
Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл

«Sleep and Depression: What We Know and What to Learn?»

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Presently, a lot of data indicate that the disturbance of mechanisms underlying the regulation of sleep-waking cycle coincides with the mechanisms underlying the development of depression. The disturbance of circadian rhythms is one of the core factors in the genesis of the most affective disorders including depression, which indicates the role of the internal biological clock in the pathophysiology of affective disorders. The episodes of depression, mania or hypomania may result from the disturbances in endogenous biological timing. In this review, we have summarized the literature data obtained in animal models or in the patients with affective pathology, in which the connection between the function of sleep and depression was demonstrated. Specifically, we highlight the mechanisms underlying sleep dysfunction during depression (imbalance of circadian rhythms, melatonin metabolism and mechanisms of neuroinflammatory dysregulation) and provide an evidence for the link between sleep function and depression (sleep disturbances during depressive episodes, the effects of pharmacotherapy, chronotherapy, the effect of sleep deprivation, comorbidity of obstructive sleep apnea and depression).

Publication date: 02.10.2020
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Svetlana Radeva , chief obstetrician
Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology "Prof. Dr. D. Stamatov" , Bulgaria

«Managing the Work Environment in a Medical Organization in the Presence of Risk»

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The article analyzes the risks that arise in the work environment of a medical organization. The author describes in detail the risk management program required by the health organization for the successful work of the working staff. The need to improve working conditions in medical organizations is emphasized.

Педагогика

Publication date: 15.10.2020
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Nadezhda V. Belotserkovskaya , candidate of pedagogical sciences , associate professor
Institute of Foreign Philology and Regional Studies of FSAEI of HPE "M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University" , Саха /Якутия/ Респ
Lialko O. Zakharova , bachelor of pedagogical sciences , teacher
MBGEI "Lamutsky Sebyan-Kuel national even GES" , Саха /Якутия/ Респ

«Formation of Foreign Language Speech Competence in a Nomadic School»

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The article is devoted to the formation of foreign language regional competence in nomadic conditions. To effectively form this competence, teachers need to choose appropriate tools for teaching in nomadic conditions. Active and interactive learning technologies can serve as such a tool.

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Yana F. Kovaleva , teacher
GBEI “Belgorod Engineering Youth Boarding School” , Белгородская обл
Elena V. Basygarina , teacher
MBGEI “GES №36” , Белгородская обл

«Health Protection Technologies as a Necessary Part of Every English Lesson»

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The article is devoted to the problems of preserving the health of the school generation, preserving and developing mental and physical qualities, optimal efficiency and social activity at school and at home. The authors consider the use of health-protecting technologies in English lessons.

Publication date: 15.10.2020
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Marina A. Sinovats , teacher
MBGEI “School №56” , Самарская обл

«Modern Approaches and Methods in Teaching English»

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Teaching a foreign language includes two main components: to impart and to receive information. In practice, the teacher tries his best to convey the knowledge that he has. The use of innovative methods in educational institutions expands the rights and opportunities of both students and teachers. Innovative technologies contribute to the development of the country's human potential. With a number of educational opportunities available to students of the modern generation, new trends that have completely changed the face of the traditional education system have emerged. Recent trends in the methodology reflect the vitally important role of the education sector as a whole, with its internalization of the educational process, emphasis on quality, and increased use of new technologies. Theory and methods are constantly being developed in the field of ELT. The article presents well-known trends in ELT that have been practically used all over the world recently. New trends in foreign language teaching are becoming known as GTM, a communicative method.

Политология

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Anastasiia S. Doroshko , master of political science
FSBEI of HE "Saint Petersburg State University" , Санкт-Петербург г

«The Image of the Other in Religious Discourse: The Ukrainian Election Campaign Case»

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The article concentrated on the topic of using religious discourse for political purposes. The example of the presidential election campaign in Ukraine (2018–2019) shows that religious discourse is inextricably linked to the issue of national identity in the Ukrainian political process. This conclusion has been made of discourse analysis the news reports which were in Ukrainian TV channels during the election campaign: 1+1, Inter, ICTV and TRC Ukraine.

Физика

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Lev B. Velgas , inventor-innovator, research expert
, Москва г
Liya L. Iavolinskaia , coordinator
ICPO "Vozrozhdenie" , Москва г

«An Open Letter to All Physicists and Everyone With Common Sense»

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The article summarizes the results of author's research in the field of astronomy and physics. Researchers have identified a personal view of the future development of such a science as astronomy.

Философия

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Raikan A. Ysmailova , candidate of philosophical sciences , associate professor
Sonajym I. Kochkonbayeva , senior lecturer
Gulsina K. Zhakaeva , lecturer
Osh State University , Kyrgyzstan

«The Essence of Language in the Context of Globalization»

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The article deals with the development of language under the influence of global trends in the world. A brief comparative analysis of the concepts of «hermeneutics», «linguistics», and «philosophy of language» is carried out. The paper emphasizes the features of language development in the context of globalization, factors that affect the dynamics of the language and the formation of the «world language» are noted.

Экономика

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Aleksey V. Tanyukhin , candidate of economic sciences , actuary
Self-regulatory organization of actuaries "Association of professional actuaries" , Москва г

«Actuarial Evaluation of Late Losses: A Chain Ladder Model or a Generalized Linear Model of Rated Loss Increaments with a Poisson Distribution?»

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This article focuses on the equality of the estimated late losses resulting from the application of the chain ladder model to the estimates obtained on the basis of the incremental development triangle by cross-parameterizing the rated increments of losses with Poisson distributions using the generalized linear model. In this article, the formulas of the chain ladder model are derived by solving the problem of cross parameterization of rated increments of losses. Smaller accounting groups than the risk, along which the development triangle is formed, make conclusions about the possible bases for the sharing of reserves. This issue may be relevant for the further calculation of actuarial premiums.

Publication date: 02.10.2020
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Valeriy M. Karavaev , master's student
FSBEI of HE “The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration” , Москва г

«Recruiting Technologies and Their Efficiency»

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An important stage that each enterprise faces in its development is the recruitment of personnel. It determines the efficiency of enterprise's activity. Often the recruitment of personnel is not always carried out efficiently, which leads to problems and negative consequences. At the same time, new em-ployees who are focused on results can improve enterprise's activity and make it more competitive. Therefore, each company must correctly, and above all else, effectively select the most qualified candidates and employees for the implementation of its goals, mission and objectives. The efficiency of recruiting technologies that exist nowadays is analyzed.

Publication date: 02.10.2020
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Aleksey M. Khorev , student
Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade of FSBEI of HE “Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University” , Санкт-Петербург г

«The Northern Sea Route: The Need and Prospects for Transit of Raw Materials»

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The prospects and problems of using the Northern sea route for transportation of raw materials are examined. The author makes an attempt to study the current state of the Northern sea route as the most important transport corridor of the Arctic region, and analyzes the existing problems that reduce the economic efficiency of cargo transit along the NSR. The ways to improve the efficiency of transportation of raw materials along the Northern sea route are reviewed. The author assesses the importance of the Arctic region for the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as he points out the need for its development in the near future.

Publication date: 15.10.2020
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Ekaterina P. Burmistrova , master's student
FSBEI of HE “The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration” , Москва г

«Impact of the Lean Start up Method on Project Performance Indicators»

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The article considers the Lean Startup method, highlights and reveals its features. Also, its provides a comparative analysis of this method with other approaches to project management. Special attention is paid to revealing the influence of the Lean Startup method on project performance indicators.

Юриспруденция

Publication date: 02.10.2020
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Elvira Z. Sakaeva , candidate of economic sciences , associate professor
Sterlitamak Branch of FSBEI of HE "Bashkir State University" , Башкортостан Респ

«Forms and Methods of Providing Prompt Medical Care»

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The author presents an organizational system of federal, regional, municipal and market services aimed at providing prompt medical care as a way to achieve the preservation of public health in case of sudden acute diseases, conditions, exacerbation of chronic diseases that pose a threat to human life or without obvious signs of a threat to human life. Methods of providing prompt medical care are analyzed on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Publication date: 16.10.2020
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Evgenii L. Libenzon , master's degree student
FSE of HE "Academy of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation” , Москва г

«Forms of Participation of Several Persons in the Commission of Crimes»

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The article reveals the legal nature of complicity in a crime, reveals the objective and subjective signs of complicity, gives a description of complicity, examines the main problems that practitioners face in resolving the problems of criminal law regulation of joint participation in a crime, including the presence in the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code RF, provides a legal assessment of the legality of establishing responsibility for certain types of actions of accomplices, whose criminal liability is presented as independent offenses.