List of publications on a keyword: «exchange»

Layered perovskites, including the Dion-Jacobson phases, are of interest to researchers due to a wide range of revealed properties. Among them there are compounds with high photocatalytic activity, ionic conductors, ferroelectrics, piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics and luminophores, as well as materials with unique magnetic properties. However, the properties of these materials largely depend on the method of synthesis and the precursors used, so the study of the possibility of obtaining layered perovskite-like compounds of various compositions remains relevant. The purpose of this work is to study various literature sources, to identify the possibility and methods for obtaining pure phases with the Dion-Jacobson structure, to consider the areas of application of these compounds, and to establish prospects for further research.

The main task of methodological work at the university is to link into a single methodological block the entire system of scientific-methodological and organizational-methodological support of training areas at the Institute, and not just individual disciplines, to significantly improve the quality of bachelor's and master's training on this basis. The educational and methodological work provides for improving the quality of methodological training of the teaching staff, the development of thematic plans, methodological manuals and other methodological materials. The university should carry out systematic work on methodological support not only for individual academic disciplines, but also for educational processes that ensure the preparation of bachelor's and master's degrees.

Three-phase systems and processing of materials in them have very wide spread occurance. As authors note, the main advantage of three-phase systems is high extent of extraction of a target component

The stock market occupies a Central position in the capital markets, as it is concentrated the vast majority of the turnover of financial assets. Redistributive processes taking place in the process of stock trade, determine the future structure of the national economy, the effectiveness of its development. In the course of research General scientific methods and techniques were used: scientific abstraction, generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison. The results in the form of recommendations for the development of state regulation of the economy to ensure rapid response of the real sector to market trends in the stock market.

The article presents the design of absorption-diffusion refrigeration unit distinguishes than that, with the aim of increasing efficiency, a reflux condenser and absorber is fitted with cooling jackets, and the evaporator has a collection of melt water, is connected in parallel to the shirts of the reflux condenser and the absorber. The article also presents the design of the test stand generator the above absorption-diffusion refrigeration unit, characterized in that, with the purpose of testing in a wide range of values of the cooling capacity of the test generators, the stand further comprises electrochlorinator with a regulating valve at the entrance, acting as a refrigerator evaporator, heat exchangers with the coils connected among themselves by means of piping and employees fracking, condenser, absorber with reservoir, liquid and gas heat exchangers of the refrigerator, and the water distribution manifold with regulating valves connected to mirzoalimov spaces of the respective h

The authors consider two intermediaries: the intermediary between the world of the nature and the person – means of work or "fixed capital" of a society as productive force of social activities, and the intermediary inside a society – cost in the form of money without what it is impossible to define labour productivity and structural transformations in a society. The article gives engineering understanding of productive force and productivity of the process equipment by the example of calculation and a choice of the automatic transfer line.

The authors consider concepts “productive force” and “labour productivity” on the concrete example taken from the literature, and pay reader’s attention to “entertaining arithmetic” or mess that economists might have while observing scientific definitions of these concepts in practice. The authors give the understanding of these economic categories.

IT-technologies has become a "cult" of modern society. Everything we do is somehow connected with information, its processing and transmission. Stock markets have also undergone changes due to the introduction of innovative technologies. That gave these technologies? Mainly speed.

In the article the main conditions for accepting a bill are considered, as well as the reflection of the main bills of exchange in accounting.

The article is devoted to the study of the free-rider problem in a postindustrial society. This problem is often always discussed from the point of view of evading by some individuals from payments in financing public goods production, which reduces the possibility of their optimal production. But the costs of individuals consist not only of such payments. And if the consumption of these benefits is possible without compensation by individuals for the financial costs of their production, then from a different kind of costs - the expenditure of personal time for their consumption (in the postindustrial society it is a rare economic resource for and individual), they cannot evade, and this can change the consequences of the free-rider problem. Therefore, when the theory, speaking of the free-rider problem, focuses attention on non-payment of taxes and losses of suppliers of goods, it should be taken into account that in post-industrial society, the stowaways themselves will suffer losses, since by their actions they increase not only the expenses of the personal time of all consumers, but also their own. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the free-rider problem not only from the point of view of evading payments, but also from the standpoint of the costs of the personal time of consumers of goods.

This article discusses the history of the development of universal equivalent, the opinions about the origin of the money, the similarities and difference of money and the universal equivalent, the properties of money and the development of money in the modern world as well.

According to the authors, the application of AkvaD3etrim on the background of symptomatic therapy of rickets and the vitamin D deficiency in children showed that, the drug leads to more dynamic performance improvement of calcium and phosphorus in blood, reduces the period of clinical symptoms and reduces the frequency of relapse of the disease.

The article describes the factors, affecting exchange rate, competitive advantages of USD and Euro as reserve currencies, the steps of fight of USD and Euro for the status of the “main” world's reserve currency. It was concluded that the main factor, affecting exchange rate, is a political impact.

The article discusses the position of Russian science in the 1990s, which, in this period, due to the lack of financial support from the state, was in a deplorable condition, because it did not have alternative livelihood. The support from the American exchange and research programs and funds actually became the main base for survival to many research areas in our country in this period, especially in the Humanities. In the article the author points out positive aspects of the activities of U.S. exchange programs and foundations that contributed to the survival and, in some cases, the establishment and development of new research directions, especially in the Humanities and public sphere. In addition, thanks to the American programs, there was an exchange of experiences and ideas between representatives of the research communities of Russia and the USA. However, despite overall positive effect from the activities of U.S. programs and funds in our country in the 1990s, there were also negative factors. The main of them was the so-called «brain drain» as a result of which, many Russian researchers, through exchange programs, once abroad, preferred to remain and continue their research activities outside of Russia.

The article presents ways of development of a technological platform of the Russian economy and a role of new technologies and «human factor» in providing its competitiveness at a post-industrial stage. The author offers: education systems development, use of channels of the international migration of a skilled labor force, forming of the national market of new technologies, enhancement of interaction with the world market of new technologies.

The article presents the correlation and regression analysis of the influence of the Central Bank tools of Russian monetary policy on its aims. Such analysis is the basic method of estimating monetary policy efficiency by means of quantity-related parameters. The results outlined by the authors prove the lack of efficiency of influencing tools: inflation, money supply and the exchange rate.

In the article factors of formation of the exchange rate and generated recommendations to address this problem. In the modern geopolitical conditions, the acute problem of import substitution. But the problem of dollarization of the Russian economy reduces the development of strategically necessary and promising industries that require long-term investment. In the article factors of formation of the exchange rate and generated recommendations to address this problem.

The article analyzes the money market and monetary policy in Russia from 2007 to 2015. Particular attention is paid to 2014-2015 years., Due to the large changes in the financial sector, related to both anti-Russian sanctions, and the fall in world oil prices and the collapse of the exchange rate of the Russian currency.

The authors proceeding from Marx's two product model of public reproduction consider: 1) necessary and additional labour and working hours; 2) necessary and a surplus value; 3) productive force and labour productivity; 4) division 1 (manufacture of the capital) and division 2 (manufacture of the income); 5) a fixed capital (public means of work), as productive force of a society and the income (consumer goods or vital means of a society), as a working capital of a society. The researches also show the structural formula of the end-product of society.

В настоящей статье раскрываются особенности проведения государствами своей валютной политики, цели и причины вовлечения стран в «валютные войны» и конкурентную борьбу. Авторами анализируются показатели импорта, экспорта, внешнеторгового сальдо, а также исследуется влияние курсов иностранных валют на эти показатели.