List of publications on a keyword: «обществ»

Как отмечает автор представленной статьи, коррупция как социально-правовое явление представляет угрозу национальной безопасности, ущемляющую жизненно важные интересы личности, общества, государства в целом. Коррупционными процессами поражены все сферы общественной жизни, в том числе – экономическая сфера. В статье показана прямая связь между коррупцией и теневой экономикой. Раскрываются их сущность и составляющие элементы, а также негативные последствия теневой экономики, распространению которой способствует коррупция в органах власти и управления.

Статья посвящена соотношению правового регулирования института освобождения от уголовного наказания по российскому уголовному законодательству и уголовному законодательству стран ближнего зарубежья. В работе выявлены общие тенденции законодательной регламентации, а также идентичные условия и основания применения различных видов освобождения от наказания.

The article examines the science and society in their relations and interrelations, problems of self-organization of science. The author talks about the ways and forms of science as a social institution at the service of the public interest. One of the conclusions is that the level of development of science as an institution corresponds to the level of development of social relations.

According to the author, in the early 19th century, but not until the late twentieth century, the notion of social capital has truly become a scientific term studied in a systematic way. From early explorations of Alexis de Tocqueville, and many other social scientific theorists such as Robert Putnam, Pierre Bourdieu, James Coleman Francis Fukuyama, social studies have made an important part of many classic studies in social sciences as well as curricula in universities.

According to the author national history nowadays plays an important role in citizens’ self-determination: it helps a modern person to realize that he is a part of historically developed, civil, ethno-cultural and confessional communities. To solve some problems of modern Russia, it is necessary to summarize Stalin’s political ideas and government activities at a high level.

This article discusses the history of the first public companies in the period from 1989 to 2001. The author explores the facts that influenced the emergence of this legal form of entrepreneurial activity, and its characteristics in this period.

The article gives the characteristics of the social life of the North of European Russia in the prehistoric era, examines its features in different periods of the stone age, defines the time (milestones) and ways of penetration of the first people on the European North, clarifies the nature and causes of this process, techniques of adaptation of primitive communities, stresses the importance in this process of natural and geographical factors. At each stage of the development of the northern populations is characterized by changes in the economy, the stone industry, religion and art. The author demonstrates the continuity of the social order: from the community to the tribal community and tribe, focuses on the problem of the coexistence of Cro-Magnon and Neanderthals and the causes of the Neanderthals death, as well as military clashes between the tribes belonging to different archaeological cultures.

This article is intended to identify advantages of applying process-oriented approach to the increased efficiency of medical support quality management. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve a number of tasks, consisting in the implementation analysis of definitions and identifying the specifics of medical support quality management contributed to confirming formulated hypothesis according to which administrative approach in quality management in the provision of medical services has less managerial potential than the process-oriented method, and it is more oriented to meet the needs of individuals in high-quality and affordable medical care. Theoretical and methodological basis is laid down by principles and aspects of activity and system approach as well as common management patterns acting as programmability of social actions applied in process-oriented approach. The author used methodology of the regulated influence of pursued policies and programs and such sociological methods of work as the collection, analysis, generalization, systematization of information.

The article is devoted to actual problems of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in today's Russian society, where today it is recognized as one of the most important theoretical and practical problems in terms of establishing effective mutually beneficial cooperation between the state, business and various social institutions, and is the focus of scholars and practitioners of social and economic spheres of society.

The authors attempt to analyze the status of activities of public organizations in the Chuvash Republic. The article describes the main directions of activities of individual organizations. The purpose of these organizations is to form cultural, national and civic consciousness.

The article is devoted to the study of the free-rider problem in a postindustrial society. This problem is often always discussed from the point of view of evading by some individuals from payments in financing public goods production, which reduces the possibility of their optimal production. But the costs of individuals consist not only of such payments. And if the consumption of these benefits is possible without compensation by individuals for the financial costs of their production, then from a different kind of costs - the expenditure of personal time for their consumption (in the postindustrial society it is a rare economic resource for and individual), they cannot evade, and this can change the consequences of the free-rider problem. Therefore, when the theory, speaking of the free-rider problem, focuses attention on non-payment of taxes and losses of suppliers of goods, it should be taken into account that in post-industrial society, the stowaways themselves will suffer losses, since by their actions they increase not only the expenses of the personal time of all consumers, but also their own. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the free-rider problem not only from the point of view of evading payments, but also from the standpoint of the costs of the personal time of consumers of goods.

In the article the author has built the program of the course of extracurricular work in mathematics for grades 5–7. The principle of program construction is considered. The article gives the details of the school curriculum.

In the article the author conducted a study of the competency-based approach in education. Based on the results of the study, it was noted that the competence approach in pedagogical science develops throughout all the stages of the twentieth century.

The author typologizes historiographical works on the history of Freemasonry, which studies the problems of version formation of «Masonic conspiracy» in Russia. The article shows the cultural and historical specificity of «Masonic conspiracy» in European and Russian policy, ztructures chronology of activities of Masonic organizations aimed at the formation of a political conspiracy against the Russian Orthodox monarchy. The author investigates the activities of prominent representatives of Russian culture and the Russian government, the participants of Masonic organizations and issue of taking control of the Russian state authorities Masonic lodges in Russia and also the differences in the activity of Masonic and paramasonskih societies. The relationship of Masonry and the «liberation movement» has been analyzed. As a result, the author concluded that the «Masonic conspiracy» in Russia had been presented as the highest form of organization of anti-government forces, which under the cover of political liberalism and cultural and educational activities pursued the goal of political upheaval and the elimination of autocracy.

This article is devoted to the research and analysis of changing family relationship in modern urban families of Kyrgyzstan during the transition to market way of life.

The article deals with the legal status of Kyrgyz woman, her rights and responsibilities in marriage and family, property and inheritance relations, in accordance with adat and sharia.

The article deals with the priority of social policy of the democratic state, in particular it deals with the education system, which actively influences the functioning and development of society.

В данной статье раскрывается сущность социально-экономической системы. Подробно изложены проблемы, связанные с безработицей, бездомными и сиротами. Описаны средства, с помощью которых можно решить их.

В процессе уголовного, а также гражданского судопроизводства нередки случаи, когда одним из основных доказательств по делу являются не только и не столько показания свидетелей и потерпевших, но и показания экспертов и специалистов. Указанные лица нередко становятся участниками судопроизводства, привлекаются для дачи экспертных заключений по многообразным вопросам, которые касаются различных общественно опасных деяний. Однако нередки случаи, когда участники судебного сталкиваются не только с ложными показаниями, но порой ложными заключениями экспертов и специалистов, что является причиной необъективного рассмотрения обстоятельств дела и приводит к его неверному расследованию, то есть к так называемой «судебной ошибке». По этой причине крайне остро ставится вопрос не столько морально-этической или профессиональной ответственности, а сколько вопрос об уголовной ответственности лиц, исполняющих обязанности судебных экспертов. Ввиду чего важным является рассмотрение вопроса об определении объекта и субъекта преступления, предусмотренного ст. 307 УК РФ.

В статье впервые в региональной историографии на основании использования новых архивных документов раскрывается законотворческая деятельность известного чувашского ученого-археолога, этнографа В.Ф. Каховского в должности депутата Верховного Совета Чувашской АССР четвертого созыва.

The article is devoted to the commercial nature of negativity thet existed in traditional societies, as well as the review of the experience of the analysis of the oriqins jf this phenomenon, which was undertaken in the 1870s KuLisher Mikhail Ivanovich (1847-1919) - Russian ethnoqrapher, Historian of primitive society

В статье раскрывается исторический опыт организации воспитательной деятельности в сфере общественной работы со студентами в Чувашском государственном университете им. И.Н. Ульянова в советское время. Рассматриваются основные этапы, формы, методы, направления, мероприятия общественно-политической жизни студенческой молодежи.

Статья посвящена осмыслению исторического значения событий 1917 г. в России. Автор предлагает модель последовательного исторического развития страны с учетом периода коммунистического руководства в ХХ в.

Впервые на основе опубликованных и архивных материалов представляется вклад потребительской кооперации в снабжение селян Чувашии культтоварами, книгами, различной печатной продукцией, в изменение культуры потребления, а также в обеспечение культурно-бытовыми услугами.

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь культурного наследия народа с жизнью современного общества. Особенное внимание уделяется приобщению нового юного поколения к традициям народа, образцам народного творчества, сохранившимся в различных жанрах фольклора, традициях, праздниках и обрядах Воспитание на традициях фольклора современных детей и молодёжи приобретает не только теоретическую, но и практическую ценность.