List of publications on a keyword: «СИМ»

Психотропные средства регулируют психические функции человека: эмоции, память, мышление, мотивацию поведения, психомоторную активность, настроение. Известно, что употребление психотропных препаратов снижает когнитивные навыки, а также пагубно влияет на все органы и системы организма, вызывая необратимые изменения. Под особым ударом оказывается центральная нервная система, благодаря которой происходит координация всех остальных органов и систем организма.

Статья посвящена некоторым аспектам анализа рассказа И.А. Бунина «Сосны». Предметом исследования является образ сосны, а также цветовой эпитет, сопутствующий этому образу. Целью исследования является отслеживание связи цветового эпитета и образа сосны. В исследовательской работе ставятся такие задачи, как изучить происхождение слова «сосна» и его мифологическое значение, рассмотреть значение цветового эпитета, сопутствующего образу сосны в художественной картине рассказа.

В представленной статье исследователями рассматривается такое понятие, как любовь. Авторы исследуют особенности любви, ее влияние на жизнь человека.

Статья посвящена актуальным проблемам и перспективам развития взаимоотношений в рамках Содружества Независимых Государств. Обозначены возможные перспективы развития и совершенствования Содружества.

В статье дан анализ аспектов интернет-зависимости и связанных с этим поведенческих проблем. Автор приводит меры профилактики интернет-зависимости.

Статья посвящена модернизации технического обслуживания двигателей постоянного тока за счет применения технических средств диагностирования и прогнозирования отказа путем обучения нейронных сетей на выявление и обобщение данных. Авторы делают заключение, что в случае успешного обучения сеть сможет вернуть верный результат на основании данных, которые отсутствовали в обучающей выборке, а также неполных и / или «зашумленных», частично искажённых данных.

В статье рассматриваются особенности топонимического пространства в произведениях провинциального поэта: бытование реальных микротопонимов родного края – Олекминского района, свидетельствует о высокой степени автобиографизма.

Как отмечает автор данной статьи, изучение дивидендной политики отечественных компаний является наиболее актуальным вопросом в корпоративных финансах в Российской Федерации, а деятельность, направленная на инвестирование в отечественный бизнес с целью получения дивидендов, в настоящий момент только набирает обороты. Однако рассматривая рынок ценных бумаг, в частности дивидендную политику компаний в российской практике, некоторые ее аспекты до сих пор остаются предметом дискуссий и изучения ученых и исследователей. Например, основным вопросом является, естественно, размер будущих выплат по акциям, но также и вероятность ее невыплаты.

Статья посвящена актуальному вопросу в сфере современной мировой экономики – истории создания и перспективам развития одного из самых крупных и значимых интеграционных союзов мира – Содружества независимых государств (СНГ). Автором подробно рассмотрена история образования СНГ, дано описание встреч глав государств-участниц. В работе приведены основные документы, отражающие задачи и ход договоренностей по вопросам военно-политического и экономического сотрудничества. Исследователь указывает на наличие определенных проблем в развитии Содружества и кратко обозначает необходимость их решения.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the referendum in Scotland in 2014 as a peaceful way of people's self-determination of this historical part of the United Kingdom. The author believes that the referendum is able to resolve the issue of sovereignty, and to prevent secession only if it is conducted legally and with the approval of the central authorities of states that are under the burden of separatism.

The article analyzes the reasons, course and results of the military campaign of the Athenian military commander Kimon in the southwest of Asia Minor. The author provides a brief comparative-historical and textual analysis of written sources and archaeological materials testifying the military-political activity of Athens in Caria and Lycia. An attempt is made to analyze the evolution of views on the problem within the framework of classical and modern historiography. Based on the involvement of a wide range of data, an attempt is made to analyze the evolution of the political influence of Athens in southwestern Anatolia.

The article is devoted to the study of the emergence of the concept of «symbol» in Russian culture of the XVIII century. The idea of introducing symbols into the culture, allowed not only the extollment of the secular over the religious, but also the strengthening of the right to power. Appealing to the book «Symbols and Emblemata» allows us to consider the ideas of Peter the First in the framework of cultural discourse.

The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenon of sound metaphor manifested in the best way in poetic texts and the most consciously used within symbolism as an art movement; and to identify the semiotic structure of the poem «Langueur» by P. Verlaine as well. In order to achieve this purpose, a linguo-semiotic analysis is undertaken which solves the following tasks: identification of the semiotic techniques used by the poet, and the subsequent interpretation of the poem.

The article examines the problem of the effectiveness of preventing Internet addiction and analyzes possible options for preventing Internet addiction among younger schoolchildren. The author suggests addressing the problem in a comprehensive manner, developing social and pedagogical prevention programs using the potential of the educational environment and taking into account the specific interests and needs of specific students.

The present article is a research work in the field of Saint-Petersburg studies. The subject of research is the metal decor decorating Saint-Petersburg. Maximaphily, the field of collecting, in which the main collector’s item is the maximum card, is used in the book as a method of research. The subject of research is the author’s collection of maximum cards devoted to architecture and sculpture of Saint-Petersburg. The analytical and synthetic sight at shape of the city allows to see not only harmony of the laces created by different ethnic groups of Europe, but also man-made art of a metal decor. Besides, the analysis connects them with natural fantastic displays of the vegetative nature. With practical examples of the Petersburg sights the author considers an associative array of a metal decor with various lacy patterns in detail.

The article considers the problem of self-relationship as the formation of its positive orientation. Theoretical bases of understanding of self-relationship as a component of self-consciousness, self-esteem are presented. The results of an empirical research of self-attitude conducted on the sample of 1st and 4th courses students are presented. Common features in self-attitude of students have been identified. There are significant differences in the factors of self-attitude: self-interest, self-acceptance, self-guidance.

The article describes the Valery Bryusov’s activity in «Vesy» magazine as a translator and critic of the French poet-symbolist Paul Verlaine. Paul Verlaine’s poetry has had an important impact on the Russian symbolism development.

The majority of synthetic cannabinoids (SC), belongs to the group of so-called designer drugs distributed through illegal online shopping. The first reports of this group of psychoactive substances appeared in the 70s of the last century. Today, according to various estimates, there are over 160 varieties of synthetic cannabinoids, and this figure is increasing annually due to the synthesis of new substances in the group. This group of substances is designed to «copy» the psychoactive effects of cannabis. Initially, these substances were created solely for research purposes, to study the endocannabinoid system of the person. Natural THC is a partial agonist of cannabinoid receptors. Synthetic cannabinoids are full agonists CB1R and CB2R types of cannabinoid receptors. Most countries in the world, including Russia, at the legislative level have taken restrictive measures for preventing the spread of this group of substances. In order to circumvent the legislative measures, the producers of synthetic cannabinoids regularly changing the chemical formula. Each year, an increasing number of emergency hospital admissions associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoids in the peer-reviewed literature describes the deaths directly attributable to medical complications after taking synthetic cannabinoids. Numerous studies have proven the possibility of developing psychological dependence due to the use of synthetic cannabinoids. The proposed review of the literature is presented for the purpose of organizing data in the field of synthetic cannabinoids.

According to the authors among the new psychoactive substances, the number of which is growing every year, despite the measures aimed at the obstacles to their dissemination there discovered the most frequent violations of psychotic conditions associated with use of synthetic cannabinoid in clinical practice. On the black market, they are distributed through online shops, under the guise of herbal mixtures for Smoking. When ingested, this group of drugs at the peak of intoxication raises a number of mental (different according to the depth of impaired consciousness, auditory and visual hallucinations, panic attacks, acute psychotic paranoid disorders, catatonic stupor, polar affective disorders, acute polythematic delusional symptoms) and somatic disorders (disorders of heart rhythm and conduction, acute ischemic disorders, hypertension, depression of respiratory activity, violation of thermoregulation, development of acute renal failure, vomiting, expressed cephalgia, clinic of hypokalemia). In the reviewed literature and authors own observations there have been discovered some cases of mental addiction development to synthetic cannabinoids. The analysis of new literature data and own clinical observations helped the authors to compare the psychotropic effects caused by this group of drugs, relative to other known surfactants. The toxic effects of CSC on the body greatly exceeds the use of plant cannabinoids, and it has almost the same effects as the synthetic cathinone’s. The speed of formation of psychological dependence is lower compared to synthetic cathinone. Developing current strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients who use synthetic cannabinoids remains an important task for practical healthcare.

This article analyses the main elements of Cesare Pavese’s poetics, an Italian writer of XX century. It is focused on the fundamental theme of festivity as a collective ritual of the mythical, sacral initiation.

The article deals with the classification system of arts by American analytical philosopher Nelson Goodman. His concept of the dividing of the art-world into two types of art: «allographic» and «autographic» arts is strongly problematic. The author proves that an empirical distinction between the types of art does not negate the profound unity of the artistic world. In the arts, a variety of the material embodiment of artistic images, does not deny their common genetic code of the creative process.

The article analyzes ways of encoding mental experience in language structures, examines the effect of information filters of consciousness that starts the process of substitution of intentional subject-of-interest and distortion of the represented experience. The author introduces two dimensions of symbolic representation, describes four types of relationships between representing and represented. According to the analysis the essence of consciousness is a psi mechanism distinguishing representing from represented.

It was noted in the article, that initially the problem of interpolation of the simple plane curve arose in the problem of simulation of subsonic flow around a body with the subsequent calculation of the velocity potential using the vortex panel method. However, as it turned out, the practical importance of this method is much wider. This algorithm can be successfully applied in any task that requires a discrete set of points which describe an arbitrary curve: potential function method, flow around an airfoil with the trailing edge (airfoil, liquid drop, etc.), analytic expression, which is very difficult to obtain, creation of the font and logo and in some tasks of architecture and garment industry.

В статье представлен анализ исторических источников о культурных традициях Тамбовского края, о мифах и легендах происхождения крылатого выражения «тамбовский волк», уже много лет являющегося символом города Тамбова, и воплощении этого образа в скульптуре.

В статье автором анализируется понятие «гендер» с точки зрения социального института. Сделаны выводы о том, что гендер как социальный институт включает в себя функции, символы и образы, ценности и нормы, статусы и роли. Образы мужчин и женщин складываются из гендерных стереотипов, гендерных эталонов и гендерных дисплеев.