List of publications on a keyword: «sign»

This article describes the experience of using stylized sculpture as a source of inspiration for fashion design. It explaines the way of working and researching during the course of «Design», major «Fashion Design».

According to the authors synthetic cathinone is a new class of designer drugs with psychoactive effect at the peak of intoxication which can cause hallucinatory disorders, acute paranoid disorders of psychotic level, the development of delirious disorders, affective disorders comparable to cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and other drugs with amphetamine-like effect. The first reports of synthetic cathinone appeared in early 2009. On the black market, these substances were marketed as «bath salts». The legislation of the European countries have been carrying these substances to the drug since 2010, in the United States synthetic cathinone has been included in the list of narcotic substances since 2011, in the Russian Federation, these substances can be attributed to narcotic according to the Decree of the RF Government dated 31 December 2009 №1186 «About modification of some resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation on issues related to trafficking in narcotic drugs». Recent clinical studies indicate dysregulation effect of synthetic cathinone’s on central monoamine system, which is one of the main mechanisms of synthetic cathinone’s action, and is the basis of behavioral disorders due to use. The review provides data about the chemical structure of synthetic cathinone’s, mechanisms of addiction, toxicology, clinical aspects of use.

According to the authors among the new psychoactive substances, the number of which is growing every year, despite the measures aimed at the obstacles to their dissemination there discovered the most frequent violations of psychotic conditions associated with use of synthetic cannabinoid in clinical practice. On the black market, they are distributed through online shops, under the guise of herbal mixtures for Smoking. When ingested, this group of drugs at the peak of intoxication raises a number of mental (different according to the depth of impaired consciousness, auditory and visual hallucinations, panic attacks, acute psychotic paranoid disorders, catatonic stupor, polar affective disorders, acute polythematic delusional symptoms) and somatic disorders (disorders of heart rhythm and conduction, acute ischemic disorders, hypertension, depression of respiratory activity, violation of thermoregulation, development of acute renal failure, vomiting, expressed cephalgia, clinic of hypokalemia). In the reviewed literature and authors own observations there have been discovered some cases of mental addiction development to synthetic cannabinoids. The analysis of new literature data and own clinical observations helped the authors to compare the psychotropic effects caused by this group of drugs, relative to other known surfactants. The toxic effects of CSC on the body greatly exceeds the use of plant cannabinoids, and it has almost the same effects as the synthetic cathinone’s. The speed of formation of psychological dependence is lower compared to synthetic cathinone. Developing current strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients who use synthetic cannabinoids remains an important task for practical healthcare.

The majority of synthetic cannabinoids (SC), belongs to the group of so-called designer drugs distributed through illegal online shopping. The first reports of this group of psychoactive substances appeared in the 70s of the last century. Today, according to various estimates, there are over 160 varieties of synthetic cannabinoids, and this figure is increasing annually due to the synthesis of new substances in the group. This group of substances is designed to «copy» the psychoactive effects of cannabis. Initially, these substances were created solely for research purposes, to study the endocannabinoid system of the person. Natural THC is a partial agonist of cannabinoid receptors. Synthetic cannabinoids are full agonists CB1R and CB2R types of cannabinoid receptors. Most countries in the world, including Russia, at the legislative level have taken restrictive measures for preventing the spread of this group of substances. In order to circumvent the legislative measures, the producers of synthetic cannabinoids regularly changing the chemical formula. Each year, an increasing number of emergency hospital admissions associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoids in the peer-reviewed literature describes the deaths directly attributable to medical complications after taking synthetic cannabinoids. Numerous studies have proven the possibility of developing psychological dependence due to the use of synthetic cannabinoids. The proposed review of the literature is presented for the purpose of organizing data in the field of synthetic cannabinoids.

The article concerns with the mathematical approach to the creation of the interface reporting system on the sample of the banking area in order to manage and improve the banking performance. It is based on the approach developed reporting system, with the following implementation in the Banking structure. This reporting system is designed to support and enhance the effectiveness of leadership meetings, which increases the efficiency of the bank.

The article deals with the classification system of arts by American analytical philosopher Nelson Goodman. His concept of the dividing of the art-world into two types of art: «allographic» and «autographic» arts is strongly problematic. The author proves that an empirical distinction between the types of art does not negate the profound unity of the artistic world. In the arts, a variety of the material embodiment of artistic images, does not deny their common genetic code of the creative process.

The article describes the author's creative method, working in the field of graphic design and applied graphics. The basis of his work – the architectural landscape of Novosibirsk. An educated architect, member of the Union of Artists of Russia, the author has always worked at the intersection of three powerful spheres of influence: architecture, design, easel graphics. His task was to achieve harmony trinity incarnation in his art.

According to the authors, appeared not long ago new psychoactive substances (designer drugs), including synthetic cannabinoids, derivatives of cathinone, phenethylamines, new stimulants, synthetic opioids, tryptamine derivatives, phencyclidine, piperazine, agonists of GABA (A/B) receptors have become a serious problem for both consumers and doctors. Consumers of these substances are attracted primarily by the intensity of psychoactive effects, as well as «legal purity», which is declared by shadow producers. This indicates that there are some significant difficulties of laboratory typing of new surfactants. Designer drugs when ingested, can affect a range of neurotransmitter pathways/receptors: dopamine, cannabinoid (CB1), GABA(A/B), 5-HT2A, glutamate, and k-opioid receptors (KOR), the imbalance of which leads to the development of polymorphic psychotic disorders.

The principle of science in the scientific restoration is the availability and provision of specialists with reliable information and modern advances in construction. The relevant tasks are to implement new developments on restoration of bearing capacity of structures and the use of modern composite materials. Innovative developments in the field of restoration are a specific form of management of development of construction processes and technologies allowing to change the structure, organization and content of the reconstruction process as a whole. The subject of research are the new technological developments in the field of chemical and construction industry. The use of such developments allows us to solve the difficult tasks to prevent the destruction, and to give the historical uniqueness to the architectural monuments of world importance.

The article analyzes the micro groups «Labor activity related to writing, drawing and graphic arts» within the lexical-semantic verb field «Labor activity» in Russian and English. The analysis has been made by means of the comparative-parametric methods.

This article discusses and compares the strengths and weaknesses of the application of design techniques in the implementation of primary research activities of primary school pupils and also makes assumptions about the path of adjustment of the downsides of this method.

This article describes the ways to improve the automated system of technological preparation of manufacturing. The method for optimizing the planning of technological equipment based on the use of artificial neural networks was developed for the automated system of technological preparation of manufacturing.

This article considers the ways of project management, models of project management: classical model and the model of flexible designing Agile, pays more attention to the process of project management using Agile model and to the problems of using the project management models in modern conditions.

The article substantiates the use of floating point numbers in digital devices design. The paper describes this representation of numbers. The urgency of the use of this presentation is due to the fact that in modern computing systems occur computational operations over a very large and very small numbers. Since there is a need in the presentation and conducting operations on a finite set of zeros and ones, as a compromise between speed, size and accuracy of representations, scientists have proposed to use the format of floating point numbers.

This article discusses one of the fragments of the lexical system of the French language – the origin of terms denoting military ranks in the armed forces of France. The etymological analysis is carried out in close connection with the concrete historical situation which gave rise to the need of such language units. The author outlines the practical basis of the comparative study of the ways of lexical designation of ranks in the major European languages, including Russian.

The article reviews Russian and international literature on synthetic (designer) drugs. A special place is given to the most common designer drugs-synthetic cathinones («salts») and synthetic cannabinoids («spice»). On the basis of this literature the authors analyse the chemical structure of synthetic cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids, the psychoactive effects of these substances on the body, the ability to produce mental, somatic and neurological disorders.

The article is devoted to the topical problem of the design competence of teachers and masters of industrial training. Special attention is paid to the pedagogical design, analysis of components. Provisions, submitted by the authors, provide a theoretical and methodological basis of pedagogical designing of the educational environment in institutions of professional education.

The results of studies related to how Moscow students perceive the interface and visual design portals «Active Citizen», «Our Moscow City », «Portal of Moscow urban services», «Medical portal EMIAS.INFO», «The official internet-portal of public services» and «Federal Bailiffs Service – Moscow» are considered in the article. These results are obtained in the course of joint research work of the Moscow Department of territorial bodies of the executive power and the K.G. Razumovsky. Moscow State University of Technologies and Management.

The article is devoted to the problems of excursions classification, analysis of classification systems in domestic practice, discusses the concepts of «interactive tour», «tour-lesson», «tour lecture» as forms of educational activities. Authors pay special attention to the permissibility of referring them to the kinds of excursions, compliance with mandatory criteria and prove the necessity of development of a complete modern classification of the excursions based on the experience of existing systems.

This article uses a semiotic and visual-cultural analysis of the Japanese leading universities branding. It is shown that the design of a corporate style of universities in Japan has historical roots and serves as the basis of the brand of the university as well as Japan in whole.

The article describes how noise impacts the work of vertical profilers (SODAR). The authors analyzed the types of noise disturbances, their features. The dependence of the error value from the signal/noise ratio, which is the main indicator of the quality of the acoustic locator. The authors showed that noise disturbances affect the accuracy of acoustic measurements significantly. Moreover, the article contains a brief summary based on the research.

The article shows the specificity of the research work in the performance of final qualifying works of students of undergraduate and graduate programs in higher education by the standards of the third generation. Describes the tools to implement training of bachelors and masters methods of statistical analysis and experiment planning

The author shares his experience in project disciplines teaching using computer systems of middle level, starting from primary classes with subsequent transition to a higher level. The results of experimental methodics of project teaching input is shown in the article. The author also offers to place his experimental method of project education into the course "basis of automized and robot-technical systems"

The article considers the question of the causes of a minor crime, it highlighted specific features, age characteristics of offenders in their teens, are some statistics on juvenile crime Altai region in comparison with the Russian Federation.

The article deals with mechanism of support of integrity of the document in case of transfer of processes of the printing and signing of the paper document on client side in conditions when processes on client side aren't under control to the contractor.