List of publications on a keyword: «economy»

The problems of unemployment and employment directly affect the development of human resources and the labor market, as an essential element of a market economy. In this regard, the article examines the relationship between unemployment and the development of the regional economy. Understanding the main problems of unemployment in the regional economy contributes to the development by public authorities of effective solutions to complex socio-economic development. The author concludes that it is important to take into account the problems of unemployment at the regional level and the need for regular assessment of the causes of their occurrence while simultaneously developing optimal solutions to offset critical changes.

The purpose of the study is to analyse the impact of digital trade on economic growth and development strategies of the countries along the "Belt and Road". The article identifies the provisions of the Development Strategies of the SCO member states in the field of cross-border electronic interaction, aimed at increasing the share of GDP and improving the levels of competitiveness of national economies of the SCO countries, strengthening the social protection of citizens and reducing poverty. The analysis of the dynamics of the e-commerce market volumes of the SCO member states (cross-border trade + local segment of online sales) was carried out, and a significant increase in the growth of national economies of the SCO countries during the implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" project, achieved on the basis of strengthening cross-border electronic interaction with the People's Republic of China, was proved. It is concluded that the creation of detailed plans, "road maps" and mecha

In the discussion about the digital economy and digital transformation, it is important to note how digital solutions are integrated into the production environment. That is why, in economic and management science, the concept of digital maturity was developed, which allows you to determine the degree of presence and importance of digital tools in the enterprise. When evaluating digital infrastructure, oddly enough, the category of digital maturity is not used so often. Interpretation of this concept also faces a number of problems. In the course of theoretical research, the use of methods of analysis, generalization, comparison, the author proposes a solution to this problem in the form of determining digital maturity as a characteristic of quantitative and qualitative processes of digitalization of the enterprise.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of the educational subject "Geography" in the professional orientation of students. The content of geography covers a variety of topics: nature, population and economy of the Earth, which opens up a wide range of professions for students and provides great opportunities for self-determination. Career guidance in geography lessons should be structured systematically and purposefully in accordance with the work program, the innovations of modern education and taking into account the demands of the labor market of your region. The purpose of the study is to consider the possibility of using geography lessons as a platform for vocational guidance activities of students in order to activate the process of professional self-determination.

The article states that decentralization is one of the trends in the modern global finance market. The growth and active development of the Islamic finance and banking industry, the growth in the number of Muslims in the world and other factors determine the interest of researchers in digitalization issues. This paper is devoted to the study of the possibilities, approaches and views on the use of digital currencies from the point of view of Islamic finance. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis is used. The approaches of various countries of the Muslim world to the introduction of digital currencies are analyzed, ongoing projects are considered. In the Islamic world, there has not yet been a consensus on the permissibility and scope of the possible use of digital currencies. The authors conclude that, in general, digital currencies can be harmoniously used within the concept of Islamic finance. This is facilitated by such factors as the transparency of decentralized finance and digital currencies, the contribution to the protection of the wealth of society, the focus on social benefits, which is in line with the good goals of Islamic finance and its social value.

The paper provides a regression analysis of the dependence of innovation indicators on the current state of the main economic characteristics: the current state of information and communication technologies, wages of industry workers, depreciation of fixed assets, costs of organizations for innovation, labor productivity index, internal costs of organizations for research and development, the size of investments in fixed assets of the Russian Federation.

As you know, the nature and use of space for the resettlement of ethnic groups is important for the study of ethnocultural identity and ethnicity in general. This article is devoted to the influence of the ethnic factor on the features of the settlement of the Yakuts, the indigenous population of the North-East of Siberia of the Russian Federation in extreme, sharply continental climate conditions. The author draws attention to the fact that the natural habitat acquires an ethnic orientation of survival in these conditions. It is now recognized that the indigenous people, like the Yakuts, have acquired high adaptive capabilities in extreme conditions for many generations. The bulk of the Yakuts live in the countryside of central Yakutia, and only a small part of the Yakut ethnic group lives in the northern ulus of the republic. On the territory of central Yakutia there are meadow «islands», the so-called alases (from the Yakut word «alaas») suitable for cattle breeding and horse breeding. Haymaking is the basis of the Yakuts' hay and pasture cattle breeding. Northern cattle breeding, with its haymaking as a traditional way of farming, is known to contribute to the formation of behavioral stereotypes of the Yakuts. Nevertheless, we note that in the modern conditions of globalization, industrial development of the North, value orientations are also changing, many traditional stereotypes of Yakut behavior are being overcome. The article draws attention to the traditional outlook of the Yakuts about the spiritual unity of man and nature, that the sustainable development of the Yakuts is largely related to the problem of the ecology of ethnic culture.

The article is devoted to the study of the blockchain economy in the modern world, in particular their features of use. The study is based on statistical data from all over the world, and data on Russia are considered separately. The conclusions made in this paper, which reflect the General laws of the functioning of the blockchain, can find practical application in solving the problems of network effects in some sectors of the economy.

The article considers the peculiarities of peasant traditional culture and their influence on the labor activities of peasants at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, concludes that religious ideas affect the economic life of the community of the beginning of the XX century.

Green economy models, in particular, the circular economy model, are capable of creating promising ways to build an ecological future, which requires modernization of the system with respect to a number of environmental methods and elements. The article discusses examples of implementing the key principles of sustainable development and the green economy in the activities of foreign energy and oil and gas companies, which represent a segment with the most powerful potential for introducing new innovative processes and conducting environmental projects.

In the current conditions of the development of a market economy and in the wake of the increasing integration of business processes in almost all areas of activity (including the media industry), the issue of journalism as a full-fledged element of a market economy is extremely urgent. This article is devoted to the author’s argument about how journalism interacts with the economy and whether it can be considered as a commodity.

This article is devoted to the role of artificial intelligence in the global economy. Today, the problem of introducing new technologies in all spheres of life is relevant. The article reveals the concept of artificial intelligence as a factor in the development of the economy and finances of the world. An overview of the current state of the artificial intelligence system use is given.

In this article, examples of different kinds and a classification of electronic money based on different criteria are considered.

The article discusses the basic principles of the operation of Blockchain technology, its advantages and disadvantages. Particular attention is paid to the role of Blockchain in the development of a digital society. Various areas of application of this technology and features of use are shown.

The article presents a look at informatization, and then the digitalization of society from the perspective of its original foundation. Previously studied branches of science, representing independent research areas, are the basis of a new direction. Conceptual directions are given, and author's comments on them are presented.

In order to determine the effective mechanism for the implementation of industrial policy, this article analyses the stages of economic development of the country. On the basis of the research carried out and the study of the legal and regulatory framework governing economic policy in Russia, stages have been identified that fundamentally change the forms and methods of influence on its development, as well as the main features of economic policy that have affected the formation of the country 's industry. Characteristics of modern industrial policy are identified, including transition to national industrial policy

The practice of implementing the key principles of sustainable development and the green economy in the activities of modern oil and gas companies is considered in the article. The authors come to conclusion that the implementation and construction of policies focused on the modernized goals and objectives of the green economy, meeting modern challenges in development, can be a direction for the development and updating of strategies of oil and gas companies in Russia in the medium term.

This article is devoted to the analyses of cryptocurrency investments return. The main purpose of the report is to compare profitability of a cryptocurrency portfolio and an investment portfolio. The report gives the detailed description to the investing. It outlines the essence of cryptocurrency. The report includes the possible definitions of the digital economy. By analyzing the return rates of equity investment and cryptocurrency investment, we define the investing benefits of it.

Travel and tourism is an important key for accelerating and expanding economic development, investment and employment in Armenia with visitor numbers increasing year-on-year, growing private and public investment, and broad consumer satisfaction. Furthermore, according to Armenia’s National Development Strategy 2014–2025, tourism is one of five priority sectors for job creation. The strategy indicates that incoming tourism should retain its role as the second main export sector and will account for around 20 percent of exports.

In this article the development of cluster policy in Russia has been analyzed. Objective of the article is to identify theoretical, methodological aspects and practical recommendations on the formation of clusters, as well as an assessment of their effectiveness.

The article analyzes the fundamental concepts of a market economy and investment. The calculation of the economic efficiency of investment projects, with the choice of the best investment options. There are solutions to the problem: the discovery of the essence of the modern methods of economic efficiency of investments and indicators for evaluating the effectiveness.

At present, entrepreneurs play a large role in the functioning and development of society, however, often there are questions that make it impossible for entrepreneurs to carry out their activities in a normal manner. In this paper, we will determine who is an entrepreneur and what is his activity.

The article describes the development of the Russian IT industry in the context of sanctions restrictions. The main goal of this work is to determine the specifics of the development and implementation of import substitution programs aimed at overcoming the technological dependence of the Russian IT industry on the procurement of imported equipment, components, technologies and services. As prospects for the implementation of import substitution programs, the development of unique information products, systems and technologies for managing them based on the availability of their own component bases while ensuring an adequate level of quality is determined by the economic actors of the Russian IT industry.

Sanctions restrictions had a negative impact on the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, because they put them in obviously unfavorable conditions. Therefore, the concept of competitiveness has acquired a new economic essence in relation to the conduct by Russian enterprises of competitive struggle in international markets. As a result of the study, the notion of enterprise competitiveness in the context of sanctions restrictions was clarified, and the expediency of taking into account their impact on the competitiveness of individual enterprises in the context of their implementation of plans and development programs as part of their import substitution strategies was justified.

To counteract the negative impact of sanctions restrictions and increased competition, a set of sectoral import substitution strategies has been developed, the successful implementation of which will largely depend on improving the performance of enterprises in leading sectors of the Russian economy. The article proposed a system of criterion and result indicators for obtaining evaluation characteristics. This system is not exhaustive, since it does not take into account the full range of features of the functioning of enterprises in relation to each branch of the Russian economy. At the same time, it can be applied in practice in leading sectors of the Russian economy to assess the effectiveness of the activities of their enterprises.