List of publications on a keyword: «North»

The traditional culture of the indigenous peoples of the North in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is one of the priority values, but the active industrial develop-ment in their places of residence in the Arctic zone implies the vulnerability of their traditional way of life. This necessitates the formation of measures to pro-tect and preserve traditional culture, lifestyle and habitat. Sacred objects are also included in the system of specially protected natural territories along with the ter-ritories of traditional nature use of indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. Taking into account the need to take urgent organizational measures to protect sacred sites and give them a legal status, work is underway in the republic to compile a Register of sacred sites of indigenous minorities of the North and their mapping. Taking into account the relevance of the work on compiling the Register, this article is devoted to the problem of sacred places of indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North living in extreme climatic conditions of the Arctic zone of Yakutia. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the total area of the Arctic zone is 1,701 thousand square kilometers, which is 55.2% of the territory of the republic and which includes 13 territories of municipalities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

Currently, the Arctic, as it is known, is of strategic importance for Russia, therefore, in this regard, the problems of sustainable development of ethnic groups inhabiting the Arctic zone are also being actualized. In this regard, scientific research of various spheres of life in the Arctic zone of Russia, including Yakutia, is becoming important. Great attention is paid to the problems of the Arctic zone: environmental protection, socio-economic development of the region, creation of favorable living conditions for the population, etc. In this regard, the Russian government has approved the Concept of the Russian Federation's Chairmanship in the Arctic Council, as well as an action plan, during which various issues will be discussed, including strengthening trade ties between states, melting permafrost, global warming, combating environmental pollution, and human capital development. This article is devoted to the territorial development and numerical ratio of ethnic groups living in the Arctic.

As you know, the nature and use of space for the resettlement of ethnic groups is important for the study of ethnocultural identity and ethnicity in general. This article is devoted to the influence of the ethnic factor on the features of the settlement of the Yakuts, the indigenous population of the North-East of Siberia of the Russian Federation in extreme, sharply continental climate conditions. The author draws attention to the fact that the natural habitat acquires an ethnic orientation of survival in these conditions. It is now recognized that the indigenous people, like the Yakuts, have acquired high adaptive capabilities in extreme conditions for many generations. The bulk of the Yakuts live in the countryside of central Yakutia, and only a small part of the Yakut ethnic group lives in the northern ulus of the republic. On the territory of central Yakutia there are meadow «islands», the so-called alases (from the Yakut word «alaas») suitable for cattle breeding and horse breeding. Haymaking is the basis of the Yakuts' hay and pasture cattle breeding. Northern cattle breeding, with its haymaking as a traditional way of farming, is known to contribute to the formation of behavioral stereotypes of the Yakuts. Nevertheless, we note that in the modern conditions of globalization, industrial development of the North, value orientations are also changing, many traditional stereotypes of Yakut behavior are being overcome. The article draws attention to the traditional outlook of the Yakuts about the spiritual unity of man and nature, that the sustainable development of the Yakuts is largely related to the problem of the ecology of ethnic culture.

The prospects and problems of using the Northern sea route for transportation of raw materials are examined. The author makes an attempt to study the current state of the Northern sea route as the most important transport corridor of the Arctic region, and analyzes the existing problems that reduce the economic efficiency of cargo transit along the NSR. The ways to improve the efficiency of transportation of raw materials along the Northern sea route are reviewed. The author assesses the importance of the Arctic region for the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as he points out the need for its development in the near future.

Some results of performing applied and research and experimental work on the development of end-to-end technologies for the production of functional food products for the population living in the northern territories of the Russian Federation are given.

Stages of through technologies of production of functional food products from preparation of agricultural raw materials to its transportation and production of final products are considered.

Special features of research in the field of agricultural raw materials procurement and production of functional food products for residents of the North of Russia are considered.

In order to increase food security of the territories of the Far North and the Arctic, it is necessary to form new intellectual property objects - functional food products for the population living/working in difficult natural and industrial conditions.

It is shown that the development of new intellectual property objects - functional food products is an important factor in improving food security of the population living and working in difficult natural and production conditions of the territories of the Far North and the Arctic

A brief overview of new technical solutions patented in Russia for the conditions of the territories of the North and the Arctic of the country, made on the basis of a patent search, is presented.

Inventions patented in Russia and useful models on the design of fire engines and equipment for operation in the Far North and the Arctic are considered.

It is shown that food enrichment is necessary for the realization of healthy-saving technologies of different target population groups living/working in the Arctic and the Far North.

В статье показано, что для Крайнего Севера и Арктики перспективно производство функциональных продуктов с повышенной калорийностью, пищевой ценностью, усвояемостью для различных целевых групп: пожилых людей, спортсменов, туристов, людей, ведущих здоровый образ жизни, больных, детей и др.

Сonsideration is given to intellectual property objects patented in Russia for monitoring and control in the Arctic and the Far North based on the use of artificial intelligence.

A brief review of scientific research has been carried out and it has been shown that quality food is the most important factor in the system of healthy and saving technologies for the conditions of the North and the Arctic.

The method of exploring ways of solving inventive problems in the field of solving the problem of improving food security of the population of the Far North and the Arctic is considered.

It is shown that in order to increase food security of the territories of the Far North and the Arctic it is necessary to form new intellectual property objects - functional food products for the population living/working in difficult natural and industrial conditions.

Issues of selection of rational end-to-end processes of production of functional food products for the population of the North of Russia, development of new formulations, promising equipment and technological processes for their production are considered.

To ensure food security, it is necessary to improve the organization of food for various groups of the population of the North of Russia, contributing to an increase in their effective life.

Issues of selection of rational end-to-end processes of production of functional food products for the population of the North of Russia, development of new formulations, promising equipment and technological processes for their production are considered.

The methodology of researching the specifics of nutrition provided for the formation of a knowledge base on the basis of materials accumulated by researchers of universities and scientific organizations that studied the transformation of the organization of nutrition of various groups of the population of the North of Russia.

В статье рассмотрена специфика питания населения севера России. Выявлены положительные и негативные стороны питания населения севера. Авторами определена необходимость изучения специфики питания народов Крайнего Севера.

The article discusses the environmental approach to the design of specially protected natural territories of the North on the example of design – solutions of the tourist infrastructure of the Kalevalsky National Park (Republic of Karelia).

The analysis of patenting the results of intellectual activity by scientists of universities of the North-West Federal District of Russia is given.

An assessment was made of functional food products of plant composition from the point of view of a balanced diet for residents of the Northern latitudes, taking into account their high energy consumption and regular stress associated with uncomfortable climatic conditions.