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Тема номера

Publication date: 28.04.2020
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Kseniia L. Erofeeva , doctor of philosophical sciences , professor
FSBEI of HE "Ivanovo State Power University named after V.I. Lenin" , Ивановская обл

«Vladimir Soloviev on the Mission of Art: The Modern Aspects»

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The article analyses the final lines of V. Soloviev’s work “The General Sense of Art,” correlating them with the art tendencies of the modern civilization. The author addresses Soloviev’s idea about the transforming role of art in relation to the reality, the real life. It is stated that, in the modern era, within the commercial mass culture domination, the entertaining function of art comes to the forefront. At the same time, an opposing tendency can be observed: a movement towards the all-encompassing unity, understanding of the universal, the priority of common values (the ideas of ecological ethics, common religion, non-violence). The author indicates that the dialectic negation of the negation law is manifested in the history of art, in the realization of its varied functions.

Медицина

Publication date: 13.05.2020
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Arina V. Balan , general practitioner
GUZ "Shchekinskaia raionnaia bol'nitsa" , Тульская обл

«Cardioprotective Therapy in the Practice of an Anaesthesiologist»

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All components of anaesthesia have a direct or indirect depressing effect on the myocardium and functional activity of the brain. Given the initial failure of the coronary blood flow, life-threatening disorders of the heart are possible. The higher the severity of the underlying disease, the greater the risk of transient neurological deficit, stroke. Extended continuous monitoring of vital functions, careful assessment of the neurological status of the patient with special attention to the level of consciousness, the presence or absence of symptoms of increased ICP is necessary. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the beneficial effect of cardioprotectors Mexicor, Meldonium in the fight against ischemia in patients with CHD, GB in the department of surgical profile. The following methods have been used: review of literature, previously published research papers. Results: this article discusses the main drugs with cardioprotective properties, describes the positive experience of using them by specialists, and proves the effectiveness of using drugs in the long term.

Publication date: 12.05.2020
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Kira A. Khrebtova
Natalia V. Biriukova , director
Resource Center "The Sechenov Pre-University" of SBEI of HE "I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation" , Москва г

«Analysis of the Current State of Abortion and Reproductive Health»

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In the course of an analysis of scientific literature and legal documents, indications for induced termination of pregnancy have been reviewed, as well as problems associated with the protection of reproductive health and the availability of safe abortions in different countries of the world.

Publication date: 13.05.2020
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Svetlana Radeva , chief obstetrician
Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology "Prof. Dr. D. Stamatov" , Bulgaria

«Internal Organizational Policy for the Formation of Communication Methods Including Staff in Medical Structures»

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In this article, the issue of creating an effective organizational policy in a medical facility is considered. Each organization should build its own strategy for managing the organization, based on implementing (depending on its field of work) a number of methods for creating channels of communication with its employees. Organizing each activity requires allocating tasks and resources among participants and coordinating their efforts by implementing a clear system of rules. Building a good organizational culture regulates relationships in the organization. Organizational culture is a philosophy embedded in the organization’s policies, rules of play and behavior, and the feelings or climate that accompany the physical existence of the organization itself. The culture of work, relationships, and attitude to various contractors inform and enable the exchange of opinions, experiences, positions, and beliefs. It reveals a system of beliefs and values discovered, established and developed by the team, formed teams, and employees of the hospital structure that determine how everything is done in principle, rather than specific relationships related to the implementation of a specific task. Effective communication with employees is also achieved by organizing and encouraging regular meetings between managers and employees, regarding issues related to the workflow, organization of activities, ergonomics in the workplace and, finally, creating effective communication channels and forms of communication. Communication is a management tool for achieving goals and objectives in a highly competitive environment, such as hospital care.

Publication date: 12.05.2020
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Aleksei G. Smirnov , student
Resource Center "The Sechenov Pre-University" of SBEI of HE "I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation" , Москва г
Olga V. Nesterova , doctor of pharmaceutical sciences , professor, head of department
SBEI of HPE "I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University" of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation , Москва г
Nadezhda V. Nesterova , candidate of pharmaceutical sciences , lecturer, assistant
Resource Center "The Sechenov Pre-University" of SBEI of HE "I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation" , Москва г

«Historical Experience and Prospects of Using Flux Seeds (Linum usitatissimum L.) in Medicine and Pharmacy»

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An analysis of scientific literature and patent documentation revealed the presence of a significant number of studies on the protein and fatty acid composition of flax seeds as well as their derivatives, which allows us to consider these types of raw materials as promising sources of new medicines.

Publication date: 08.05.2020
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Diana T. Dzharullaeva , student
Olga V. Nesterova , doctor of pharmaceutical sciences , professor, head of department
SBEI of HPE "I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University" of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation , Москва г

«Historical Experience and Prospects of Using Honeysuckle Fruits in Medicine»

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An analysis of Russian and foreign scientific literature revealed a significant number of studies aimed at studying the composition of biologically active substances of honeysuckle fruits, assessing their antioxidant potential, as well as identifying the features of pharmacological action. Despite the presence of cardio- and neuroprotective, antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity, antimicrobial and antidiabetic properties of the studied raw materials, honeysuckle fruits are not used in official medical practice, which determines the relevance and prospects for further research aimed at developing methods of standardization of raw materials, which will allow to develop new medicines derived from honeysuckle fruits.

Педагогика

Publication date: 23.03.2020
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Aleksandr S. Liferov
Tatiana V. Kuriakina
МБДОУ д/с №56 г. Белгород , Белгородская обл

«The Role of Self-Worth in Children in their Adaptation to Kindergarten Conditions»

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The issue of psychological problems in children who enter kindergarten is growing more urgent. If you visit the kindergarten in summer during the period of newcomers’ adaptation, you will usually see the following scene: the parent consigns their child to the kindergarten, but the child is struggling to get used to the new conditions: he/she cries for hours, doesn't want to listen and follow the teacher, detaches from other kids, constantly asks the teacher to bring the mother back etc. Even if parents strictly follow the adaptation rules, for example, leaving the child with the teacher only for half-an-hour to hour, or staying with the child during the outdoor activities, or consigning the child to the care of an experienced teacher etc., it all may bring no result. In this article, we will try to discover the cause of all mentioned problems using the research of popular psychology and pedagogy scientists.

Publication date: 28.04.2020
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Tatiana K. Kolesova , candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor , vice-rector
FSBEI of HE "Churapcha State Institute of Physical Education and Sport" , Саха /Якутия/ Респ

«Approaches to Implementation of the Requirements of Educational Standards and Key Employers»

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The article considers the specifics of designing educational programs in higher education. When planning the educational results, it is important to develop all components of the educational program of each undergraduate and graduate course. The structure, content and the conditions for implementation of the educational program should guarantee the expected quality of graduate training according to the requirements of the Federal Educational Standards of Higher Education and the employers’ demands, as well as consider the starting opportunities of freshman students.

Publication date: 14.05.2020
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Wei Yao , candidate of pedagogic sciences , lecturer
Taizhou University , The People's Republic of China

«Ideological and Political Education in All Disciplines as a Pedagogical Problem in Higher Education in China»

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Ideological and political studies in higher education in China are present in all disciplines, many universities have included relevant requirements in the curriculum. Universities in China have actively pursued research projects and pedagogical tests and gained significant experience. Despite the fact that this idea is already five years old, some factors that impede its effective practical application are still present. This article discusses these factors and analyzes their share in education.

Publication date: 14.05.2020
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Aleksandr B. Pertsev , candidate of political sciences , head of faculty
FGMEI "Far East Higher Combined Command Military School named after Soviet Union Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky" , Амурская обл

«Development and Application of Cadets’ Intellectual Potential in the Information Space of a Military School»

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The article reveals modern approaches to ensuring the development of the intellectual potential of cadets and the ability to apply it in military and professional activities.

Publication date: 30.04.2020
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Mariia M. Bernshtein , candidate of economic sciences
Institute of Business Studies of FSBEI HE “The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration” , Москва г

«Eliminating Sociocultural Barriers in an International Students’ Group»

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The article looks into the problem of preventing the difficulties connected with sociocultural barrier in the international groups of students of MSc. Program as the most significant barrier that hinders the process of studies. The factors that create such barriers have been analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that preventive measures such as information about the roots of the barrier, open discussion of the ways of eliminating it at the initial stage of studies can give effective results. Some practical advice on how to make the process of studies efficient and create a comfortable working environment in the classroom is given.

Психология

Publication date: 24.04.2020
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Oksana V. Marfenko , master's degree student
FSFEI of HE "Katanov Khakass State University" , Хакасия Респ

«Study of the Features of Readiness for School Education of Preschool Children with Mental Retardation»

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The article describes a diagnostic study of readiness for school in children with mental retardation by the method of N. Y. Semago, M. M. Semago.

Технические науки

Publication date: 18.05.2020
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Xi Yu , master's degree student
Svetlana K. Tkalich , doctor of pedagogic sciences , professor
Institute of Fine Arts FSBEI of HE "Moscow State Pedagogical University" , Москва г

«Role and Principles of Animation in UI Design»

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Animation effects are an important part and an indispensable tool in the development of UI. The article considers the role of animation in interaction, analyzes the principles of animation design in UI, and discusses directions for interface animation research.

Publication date: 16.05.2020
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Robert S. Babayan , candidate of engineering sciences, associate professor , associate professor
Ruzanna A. Asrian , lecturer
Susanna A. Grigoryan , lecturer
Шушинский технологический университет , Azerbaijan

«Some Possibilities of Energy Supply of Autonomous Consumers due to Non-Traditional and Renewable Sources»

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The paper provides solutions for energy supply to agricultural consumers remote from energy sources due to non-traditional types of energy, based on patents of the Russian Federation. A scheme of a thermodynamic installation operating according to the Rankine cycle on a low boiling liquid is considered. The circuit uses a capacitor that increases the temperature of the condensate, leading to an increase in the efficiency of the thermodynamic installation. A series of graphs is given, confirming the required amount of heat received for the operation of the installation and a graph of the dependence of the efficiency of the installation on temperature conditions. A graph of solar energy is shown, which feeds per unit of horizontal surface and its integral value for one day. Options for improving the installation using concentrating receivers of solar energy are given. Test schedules for the solar collector module are provided.

Publication date: 15.05.2020
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Liudmila A. Gerashchenko , candidate of pedagogic sciences , associate professor
Ekaterina Inozemtseva , student
FGBOU VO "Bratskii gosudarstvennyi universitet" , Иркутская обл

«Features and Complications of Developing Websites for Further Vocational Training Educational Centres»

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The difficulties of conquering the market for educational services and the need to attract customers in the field of adult education makes it necessary to think through methods of promoting information using websites. The content and navigation of school websites, their popularity, importance, novelty become, in the modern world, one of the main topics in the field of education. In this article, the features of developing a website for further vocational training educational centres have been considered.

Филология

Publication date: 24.04.2020
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Luzia N. Nugmanova , master's degree student
FSBEI of HE "Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla" , Башкортостан Респ

«Stylistic Devices Used in Creating a Female Image in Sidney Sheldon's "If Tomorrow Comes»

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This article presents a description of the stylistic devices of expressiveness used when creating a female image in modern English literature. The purpose of this paper is to determine the most important means of describing the appearance and emotional state of a woman. The novelty of the research consists in analyzing the means of creating the image from the perspective of the female perception of the world.

Экономика

Publication date: 29.04.2020
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Mariia A. Gureva , candidate of economic sciences, professor , professor, associate professor
Valentina V. Butko , master's degree student
FSBEI of HE "Tyumen Industrial University" , Тюменская обл

«Foreign Experience of Green Economy Development in the Activities of Energy and Oil and Gas Companies in the 21st Century»

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Green economy models, in particular, the circular economy model, are capable of creating promising ways to build an ecological future, which requires modernization of the system with respect to a number of environmental methods and elements. The article discusses examples of implementing the key principles of sustainable development and the green economy in the activities of foreign energy and oil and gas companies, which represent a segment with the most powerful potential for introducing new innovative processes and conducting environmental projects.

Publication date: 10.04.2020
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Anastasiia S. Aksenova , student
FSAEI of HE “St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics" , Санкт-Петербург г

«On Improving the Range and Economic Efficiency of Hotel Services»

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The article discusses the basic terms and concepts associated with hotel services and their economic indicators. The article also deals with the problem of inefficient sales of additional services by hotel enterprises due to mismatch with consumer demand. For this problem, the author has proposed a solution, which has been tested in hotels of St. Petersburg.

Publication date: 29.04.2020
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Oksana I. Radina , doctor of economic sciences, professor , professor
Novoshakhtinsk Branch of FSAEI of HE "Southern Federal University" , Ростовская обл
Irina A. Skrynnikova , candidate of economic sciences , associate professor
Mariia V. Uvarova , master's degree student
Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (a branch of) FSFEI of HE "Don State Technical University" , Ростовская обл

«Marketing Evaluation of Distribution Channels in the Cosmetic Goods Market»

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The primary purpose of this study is to identify market opportunities and factors affecting the development of channels for the distribution of cosmetic products on the Russian market. The authors analyze the factors that influence the existing market situation of the channels of distribution of cosmetic products. According to the results of the marketing research, it is revealed that the distribution channels of the cosmetic products market may have possible advantages, which in the near future may take a leading position in the market segments, namely the use of innovative ingredients that provide skin nutrition; satisfaction of consumer expectations; price concessions as opposed to competitors, a wide range of products.

Publication date: 14.04.2020
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Oksana I. Radina , doctor of economic sciences, professor , professor
Novoshakhtinsk Branch of FSAEI of HE "Southern Federal University" , Ростовская обл
Sergei L. Vasenev , candidate of economic sciences
Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (a branch of) FSFEI of HE "Don State Technical University" , Ростовская обл
Daria I. Poverennaia , student
Novoshakhtinsk Branch of FSAEI of HE "Southern Federal University" , Ростовская обл

«Social Networks as an Innovative Technology for Positioning in the Beauty Industry»

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The purpose of this article is to identify the existing trends in the advertising of beauty salons in social networks, to substantiate the importance of using social networks as a technology for positioning the beauty industry and its services, as well as to develop the idea of developing a social network designed to offer and promote beauty salon services online. The methods of using social networks are analyzed, such as targeting an audience, designing an account page, publishing content, attracting users of social networks, and launching commercial advertising.

Publication date: 18.05.2020
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Evgeniia P. Shipilova , senior lecturer
Iulia I. Ivanova , student
Anna S. Lesnichenko , student
V.B. Bobkov Saint Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy , Санкт-Петербург г

«Service Insurance as a Subject of Activity of Export Credit Agencies in the EAEU»

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This article discusses the role of development banks and export credit agencies in the EAEU and their comparative characteristics. The authors analyze functions and directions of export credit agencies in the EAEU particularly. The analysis showed export risks, which export credit agencies insured by providing various types of services.

Publication date: 15.04.2020
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Linda V. Ryzhikh , candidate of economic sciences, associate professor , associate professor
Higher School of Printing and Media Technologies FSBEI of HE “Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design” , Санкт-Петербург г

«Features of Using the Cybernetic Approach in Logistics»

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The article outlines the features of using the cybernetic approach, which is based on the idea of being able to form a general approach to the consideration of management processes in systems of various nature (in particular, logistics). The advantage of this idea is that in addition to general methodological considerations, it was possible to offer an effective apparatus for quantitative description of processes, for solving complex control problems based on the methods of applied mathematics.

Publication date: 17.05.2020
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Izabella M. Ugurchieva , bachelor of economic sciences , master's degree student
Aleksandra V. Kulakova , master's degree student
FSBEI of HE “The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration” , Москва г

«Analysis of the Used Car Market in Moscow»

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The used car market currently remains at a high level in Russia, since not everyone can afford to buy a new car. The situation is similar in the capital of our country, Moscow. Except that there is more demand for foreign-made cars than for domestic ones, unlike the other regions of the country. The authors have analyzed the used car market in Moscow and determined which brands and models are the most popular in the city.

Юриспруденция

Publication date: 23.04.2020
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Aleksei L. Volkov , master's degree student
Larisa I. Popova , candidate of juridical sciences , associate professor
FSBEI of HE "Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin" , Краснодарский край

«Modern Problems of the Institute of Inheritance in the Russian Federation»

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This scientific article discusses controversial issues and shortcomings of the theoretical and practical basis of the Russian inheritance law.

Publication date: 23.04.2020
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Mariia A. Averkina , master's degree student
Valeriia V. Lizina , master's degree student
Natalia S. Iamkovenko , master's degree student
Denis A. Orlov , master's degree student
EITU of HE "Academy of Labour and Social Relations" , Москва г

«Acts of Terrorism as a Threat to Global Security»

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The article is focused on the global issue of terrorism, which in recent years has not only become a common occurrence in the social and political life in the most regions in the world, but has also been showing signs of social constancy. The growing threat of terrorism to internal and external security of European countries, including the Russian Federation, as well as many other countries, is rather evident. Terror is a universal weapon used today by various radical organizations. This can be proved by the increased number of politically motivated crimes in recent decades, as well as the number of terror victims.