List of publications on a keyword: «ICT»

Currently, a lot of researches devoted to the study of the relationship between disorders of impulse control and addictive pathology are published. Attempts to isolate behavioral addictions into a separate group of addictive disorders make it necessary to assess impulsivity and impulse control disorders at different stages of formation, both behavioral and substance use addictions in a new way. This review is based on the results of research and analysis of existing models of addictive disorders, where the dominant position is given to impulsivity and impulse control disorders as predictors of addictive pathology. It contributes to most forms of aberrant management and other disorders included in the current classifications (DSM-V, ICD-10). In our opinion, many existing models of addictive pathology of impulsivity and impulse control disorders is given undeservedly little attention, which in the end leads to an incorrect assessment of substance and behavioral addictions. A model of development of addictive disorders is proposed, where the disorder of impulse control is given a decisive place in the question of «to be or not to be» addictive pathology.

Appearing not long ago, new psychoactive substances (designer drugs), including synthetic cannabinoids, derivatives of cathinone, phenethylamines, new stimulants, synthetic opioids, tryptamine derivatives, phencyclidine, piperazine, the GABA (A/B) receptors agonists, have become a serious problem for consumers and for physicians. Consumers of these substances are attracted primarily by the intensity of psychoactive effects, and the «legal high» declared by the black manufacturers, which indicates that significant difficulties in a laboratory identification of new surfactants. Designer drugs, when ingested, can be influenced on many neurotransmitter pathways/receptors: dopamine, cannabinoid (CB1), GABA (A/B), 5-HT2A, glutamate, and k-opioid receptors (KOR), the imbalance of which leads to the development of polymorphic psychotic disorders.

This article tells about the phenomenon of dependence on social networks. Said phenomenon is not formally recognized as a diagnosis in the existing classifications of mental and behavioral disorders. At the same time, the dynamics of the development of dependence on social networks has much in common with the «classical» addictive disorders. The following symptoms and syndromes can be distinguished in the structure of dependence on social networks: craving, mental discomfort with the affective component, growth of tolerance, withdrawal syndrome, salience, relapse. The process of formation of dependence on social networks is influenced by a combination of neurobiological, individual, and also social factors, which allow understanding the mechanisms of the formation of the disorder and developing approaches to treatment.

Compulsive shopping, or compulsive buying disorders (CBD in English-language literature) is characterized by excessive, unnecessary spending, also known stereotypical «consumer behavior», which entails the development of various emotional disturbances and economic problems. The prevalence of disorder varies widely among countries and depends on socio-economic and cultural factors. Scattered data for Russia does not allow to reliably estimate the scale of the problem. Comorbidity of compulsive shopping is associated with various mental disorders: affective disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders, and other pathology of impulse control. The generality of the pathogenetic mechanisms, the clinical picture, the treatment approaches makes it possible to attribute compulsive shopping to one of the variants of non-chemical dependence.

Issues related to the prevention of chemical dependence are presented in the article. This article provides the results of the development of the project on the organization of comprehensive rehabilitation services for chemically dependent people, which is based on a comprehensive program of medical, psycho-social assistance to people dependent on drugs, psychotropic substances and alcohol. The basic blocks of the program, including tasks and forms of work for each of the blocks are described.

The analysis of patenting the results of intellectual activity by scientists of universities of the North-West Federal District of Russia is given.

There are 57 heritage monuments in vorotyn District, 5 of which are monuments of Federal importance, 2 museums, 19 natural heritage monuments. The article is devoted to the study of historical and cultural vorotyn district.

The article points out that the existence of the problem of double diagnoses (DD) in psychiatry and addictology means recognizing the fact that «addiction» is a mental illness and, therefore, a brain disorder. There are common areas in the brain that are responsible for the formation of addictive pathology and for the development of other mental illnesses. It explains the high comorbidity between disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances, and other mental illnesses. The factors of predisposition to the development of addictive pathology include: family burden with addictive pathology, early onset of use of psychoactive substances, social stress situation, and mental illness. The artificial separation of psychiatry and addictology into two services in Russia is a historical mistake. A new paradigm of dependent disorders emphasizes the need to create a special section on double disorders, with the revision of this archaic model.

This article deals with the task of design education in the training of specialists who are ready to implement creative ideas in the design of environmental objects. It gives a detailed analysis discipline of academic painting. It is reported about the study of pictorial techniques, rules and patterns of academic painting, which are necessary when performing creative tasks. The stages of color design of the project are considered in detail, with the implementation of which various graphic techniques of watercolor painting are used.

The article describes the house-museum of the famous Russian artist Viktor Elpidiforovich Borisov-Musatov. Located in Saratov, the house-museum attracts a large number of art-lovers of different ages.

The article is addressed to the teaching staff of the education system and reflects the experience of the teacher of geography, O. V. Dolgopolova in the use of ICT in the educational process. The article presents recommendations on implementation of ICT on the geography lessons and during extracurricular activities, a classification of ICT.

One of the promising and effective technologies is TRIZ. The theory of solving inventive problems is a unique tool for the search for non-standard ideas, the development of creative and strong thinking, the formation of a creative personality and teams. Access to the innovative level of pedagogical activity, personal understanding of the transition to a systemic, higher professional level by a teacher, will allow him to see the integrity of the picture of general patterns in the pedagogical process when implementing TRIZ technology.

The article describes the development of the Russian IT industry in the context of sanctions restrictions. The main goal of this work is to determine the specifics of the development and implementation of import substitution programs aimed at overcoming the technological dependence of the Russian IT industry on the procurement of imported equipment, components, technologies and services. As prospects for the implementation of import substitution programs, the development of unique information products, systems and technologies for managing them based on the availability of their own component bases while ensuring an adequate level of quality is determined by the economic actors of the Russian IT industry.

In the conditions of aggravated competition, an important factor in supporting the competitiveness of Russian enterprises is the enhancement of the qualifications and professional competencies of personnel. Under the conditions of the negative impact of sanctions restrictions, the personnel of enterprises becomes one of the key resources to ensure ongoing activities and the strategic development of production. Successful implementation of sectoral import substitution strategies will largely depend on the attitude of enterprise management to staff development. These circumstances indicate the high relevance of the topic of this article.

Sanctions restrictions had a negative impact on the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, because they put them in obviously unfavorable conditions. Therefore, the concept of competitiveness has acquired a new economic essence in relation to the conduct by Russian enterprises of competitive struggle in international markets. As a result of the study, the notion of enterprise competitiveness in the context of sanctions restrictions was clarified, and the expediency of taking into account their impact on the competitiveness of individual enterprises in the context of their implementation of plans and development programs as part of their import substitution strategies was justified.

The impact of sanctions restrictions on the development of the country's economy, as well as the problems encountered in the activities of industrial enterprises. Recommendations on the adaptation of economic entities to new economic conditions that can be used in the development of a development strategy based on the use of marketing tools are presented.

A brief analysis of the impact of sanctions restrictions on the development of industrial enterprises has been carried out. Sources of intra-corporate strategic development of industrial enterprises as independent economic entities are proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of the impact of sanctions restrictions and other factors of external instability.

The main objective of this study is to clarify the economic essence of the concept of competitiveness, as well as its components in relation to the activities of economic entities and the modern realities of the development of the Russian economy, taking into account the negative impact of sanctions restrictions. To achieve this goal, the study used methods for the synthesis and analysis of economic information. As a result of the study, the concept of competitiveness was clarified in relation to the activities of economic entities in the context of sanctions restrictions.

The article points out that investment policy becomes more complex, heterogeneous and uncertain. The imperatives of sustainable development pose new challenges to investment policies and make them more multifaceted, and their approaches become more diversified. The authors say that this makes investment policy less predictable in the eyes of investors.

This article analyzes the peculiarities of value orientations of civil servants, revealed in the process of psychological research of employees of public authorities of various subjects of the Russian Federation. An analysis is given of the problem of "internal conflict", "internal psychological vacuum" and "neutral zone" among civil servants in the course of their civil service.

In the medical and rehabilitation process of arterial hypertension, modern medicine introduces the ideas and methods of medical (clinical) psychology about the internal picture of the disease. The article examines the internal picture of the disease with the help of the Personal questionnaire of the Behterev Institute (LOBI) in 63 patients with arterial hypertension. The results confirm and reinforce previous studies on the internal picture of the disease in patients with arterial hypertension that the predominant type of attitude towards the disease is the neurasthenic and anxious type.

In the medical and rehabilitation process of arterial hypertension, modern medicine introduces the ideas and methods of medical (clinical) psychology about the internal picture of the disease. The article examines the internal picture of the disease with the help of the Personal questionnaire of the Behterev Institute (LOBI) in 63 patients with arterial hypertension. The results confirm and reinforce previous studies on the internal picture of the disease in patients with arterial hypertension that the predominant type of attitude towards the disease is the neurasthenic and anxious type.

The article examines definitions of the concept «Competition» given by several dictionaries. In the article much attention is given to its place in biology and ecology in particular. It describes in detail the types of interactions between organisms and their groups in the biosphere and focuses on the competition as a sub-type mentioning its forms and the main resources organisms compete for. It is shown that people as a species experience competition as well. The article is of interest to biology and ecology students, who would want to develop their understanding of the concept «Competition».

The use of regulators that have proven themselves for many years, such as PID regulators, is no longer relevant on very complex systems. At the present time, when there is access to large computing resources, it is possible and necessary to use new management methods that will lead to better results.

Contact with nature stimulates the interest of students who must not only look, but also to do research PAS. Students not only acquire new knowledge but also acquire skills of independent work.