List of publications on a keyword: «Ural»

As you know, the nature and use of space for the resettlement of ethnic groups is important for the study of ethnocultural identity and ethnicity in general. This article is devoted to the influence of the ethnic factor on the features of the settlement of the Yakuts, the indigenous population of the North-East of Siberia of the Russian Federation in extreme, sharply continental climate conditions. The author draws attention to the fact that the natural habitat acquires an ethnic orientation of survival in these conditions. It is now recognized that the indigenous people, like the Yakuts, have acquired high adaptive capabilities in extreme conditions for many generations. The bulk of the Yakuts live in the countryside of central Yakutia, and only a small part of the Yakut ethnic group lives in the northern ulus of the republic. On the territory of central Yakutia there are meadow «islands», the so-called alases (from the Yakut word «alaas») suitable for cattle breeding and horse breeding. Haymaking is the basis of the Yakuts' hay and pasture cattle breeding. Northern cattle breeding, with its haymaking as a traditional way of farming, is known to contribute to the formation of behavioral stereotypes of the Yakuts. Nevertheless, we note that in the modern conditions of globalization, industrial development of the North, value orientations are also changing, many traditional stereotypes of Yakut behavior are being overcome. The article draws attention to the traditional outlook of the Yakuts about the spiritual unity of man and nature, that the sustainable development of the Yakuts is largely related to the problem of the ecology of ethnic culture.

The article discusses theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of the reasons for the inclusion of adolescents and young people in informal subcultural associations. Methods of counteracting the influence of destructive subcultures on the representatives of the younger generation, risk factors for the formation of their deviant behavior are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the study of the specifics and typology of modern subcultures. Attention is focused on the domestic and foreign experience of preventive work, including alternative types of productive socially significant activities that contribute to the identification, socialization and inculturation of young people.

The article deals with the problem of increasing the efficiency of processing and interpretation of aerospace information. For this purpose, it is proposed to use artificial intelligence methods such as pattern recognition, neural expert systems, geoinformation technologies. Using the example of constructing a geoinformation expert system for assessing the suitability of lands, a method is shown for integrating a set of data and technologies to reduce time and increase the reliability of interpretation of the results of processing satellite information.

The article analyzes and summarizes the principles of architectural bionics applied to various construction and technical structures. The analysis was carried out in the course of studying the scientific literature on the topic “Bionics. Architectural structures». The purpose of this work is to study the principles of architectural bionics, to study the possibility and effectiveness of their application for solving engineering and technical problems. The main task of the work was to study the directions and principles of development of architectural bionics, to assess the effectiveness of their application for solving technical problems, to find the correspondence of biological systems to construction and technical structures and facilities, to analyze known architectural structures from the point of view of architectural bionics.

The peculiarities of urbanizing processes in rural regions are offered in the article. Their ulterior properties are defined. Regarding such peculiarities of Russian rural regions’ urbanization, it is recommended to assign a status of towns to a more urbanized rural regions, and a status of urban-type settlements to a less urbanized ones.

N. N. Rostova's monograph is considered in the review as an actual textbook for the study of philosophical anthropology in the system of higher and secondary professional education. Of particular interest in this monograph is a critical understanding of the latest Western concepts that have appeared in the last two decades and have not yet been reflected in textbooks on philosophical anthropology. These are speculative realism, nature anthropology, poststructuralist anthropology, evolutionary psychology, and philosophical horror. The article compares classical and post-non-classical concepts of man, his nature, essence, life purpose and place in the universe. Modern anthropology can be called anti-anthropology, because it denies human exclusivity, reduces man either to the organic world – animals, plants and microbes, or to the inorganic world – digital technologies.

The article examines the relationship between cultural and artistic cycles, defines the significance of art in the spiritual formation of civilization, and gives a cultural assessment of stylistic models of artistic creativity.

Rural tourism has great potential for attracting people with different interests, but it requires close cooperation in the planning and implementation of strategic development directions and measures related to tourism. At present time, the social model of integration of the disabled is becoming more and more established. A person with a disability needs adapted infrastructure to travel. Actions should be implemented in accordance with the principle that people with disabilities, like all people, need access and integration. Therefore, it is important to study the accessibility of rural tourism services for the disabled in Lithuania.

Stages of through technologies of production of functional food products from preparation of agricultural raw materials to its transportation and production of final products are considered.

Special features of research in the field of agricultural raw materials procurement and production of functional food products for residents of the North of Russia are considered.

Issues of methods of formation of through technologies for preparation of agricultural raw materials and production of functional food products are considered. Some results of such assessment are given.

This article describes ways of using various types of honey in the history of medicine as well as its current stage of development. The authors consider the main components of different types of honey and the national standards of naturally sourced honey. An analysis of research papers on medical uses of honey has been performed, as well as a comparative analysis of recent honey-based medicines available in the pharmaceutical market. On the basis of collected data, some possible prospects for further use of honey in medicine have been outlined.

The article discusses the general issues of design organization of the natural landscape on the example of protected areas of Russia, as well as various factors influencing the design process. The zoning of the natural landscape of protected areas is considered (a set of functional zones in connection with the status and type of protected area). Natural factors (the nature of the landscape) are of particular importance in an environmental, systematic approach to designing in protected areas.

The article is focused on the role of municipal government in the framework of the development policy of rural territories of Russia. The aim of this work is to determine the main vectors of improving the existing concepts of rural development in the country through an analytical review of theoretical and methodological research of Russian scientists. As a result of the study, the author highlights the problem of lack of stability in the structure of financing rural development, as well as the insufficient emphasis of researchers and government on the role of the agricultural sector in the state economy.

In this article, the main issues of legal regulation of state administration of subsoil use in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra are considered. The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the Okrug’s further development depends on the effective state (legal) regulation of subsoil use. The importance of the issue of state regulation of the activities of subsoil use entities is due to the fact that the Russian economy has a pronounced raw material orientation. In this connection, the article analyzes the activities of the Department of Subsoil Use and Natural Resources of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, which ensures the existence of an effective mechanism for subsoil use management in the region.

In justifying the efficiency of innovative processes of food production, it is necessary to ensure the rational use of material and financial resources and to take into account the importance of these production for the food security of the population

This article is devoted to the role of artificial intelligence in the global economy. Today, the problem of introducing new technologies in all spheres of life is relevant. The article reveals the concept of artificial intelligence as a factor in the development of the economy and finances of the world. An overview of the current state of the artificial intelligence system use is given.

The article analyzes the potential of dance culture in the processes of socialization of youth. It is shown that in the space of dance culture a successful synthesis of the effects on children and adolescents of the family and social forms of education is carried out. Potential contradictions of reproduction are highlighted, and, moreover, attitudes toward opposing male and female gender strategies. The correlation in the personal development of the components associated with the integration into the dance culture and education is conceptualized. The contradictions generated by the affirmation of market values ​​in dance culture are evaluated. The prospects of state regulation of the processes of socialization of youth in the field of dance culture are outlined.

Clarifies the problematization of socio-cultural deprivation in relation to the processes of socialization. The structure of sociocultural deprivation is analyzed. The generation gap is conceptualized in the paradigm of cultural deprivation. The necessity of discontinuing the cultural tradition is articulated as giving rise to the possibility, but not the necessity, of conflicts. The material of the case-study highlights the types of sociocultural deprivation of adolescents. Prospects for optimizing the processes of cultural integration in work with young people are being designed.

The article discusses the direction of development of the Russian legal system, the managerial character of state power, which is able to provide a development vector of Russian state at the present stage, and a particular regulation of administrative law.

The article touches upon the problems that prevent the development of rural tourism in the region in full, reveals some pressing issues on the prospects for the development of rural tourism and teaches the main directions of their solution.

I think it is important to study the geography of the native land, to learn more about the nature of the Pestravskaya Land. In 2019, the 250th anniversary of Pestravka will be celebrated.

The work presents a number of features of a remarkable architectural monument - St. Basil's Cathedral. The author of the article gives a description of the temple given by Academician D.S. Likhachev, and his own impressions of visiting the Cathedral.

The article discusses the features of the cognitive processes of students, including the process of cognition in context with the artistic and educational environment that ensures the reflection of the phenomena of the objective world in solving the upcoming life tasks. The impact of an insufficiently objective attitude to the discipline «Visual arts» in school teaching practice, which influences the development of cognitive-visual (visual-cognitive) thinking of students, is shown. It is in the artistic and educational environment that the skills of visual perception of various information are formed using the pictorial language of images, clarity, sign and symbolic systems that promote the conscious use of concepts and inference in any academic discipline. As a result, it is shown that the development of cognitive processes includes the formation of internal motivational activity of children, methods of perception of visual information associated with information exchange, inspired by cognitive metaphor and cognitive load, as a result, children's intellectual development, including cognition, explanation and understanding of educational information.

The most important factors affecting the choice of suppliers of agricultural raw materials for the production of functional food products are: the availability of the necessary arable land by types of food raw materials and regions of the country; agricultural productivity and quality, the availability of reliable suppliers of food raw materials.