List of publications on a keyword: «semantic»

In this article the author analyzes the most common means of forming the semantics of nominations for perfumery and scents based on a conceptual metaphor. It should be noted that the stylistic coloring of nominations can be different: from neutral to colloquial (slang). Particular attention is paid to nominations related to the representation of the concept “Alcohol” in perfumery. Lexical units of the English and French languages were used in this analysis. The total number of lexical units is 300 units.

The primary goal of this paper is to study of the features of the linguistic representation of nature-related vocabulary in Anna Akhmatova’s lyric poems. The principles of compiling a frequency list of plant names are described, a classification of floristic vocabulary is given, and the lexical and semantic subgroup ‘trees’ is analyzed in detail. The specific features of the poet’s individual vision of floristic vocabulary are revealed, taking into account the author’s imagery explicating plant nominations in the literary text.

The article proposes methods and approaches to successfully solve the problems of identifying, assessing and neutralizing the risks arising in the knowledge-intensive industrial complex when creating innovative products for various purposes.

The article examines capabilities of Russian zoophonic verbs (those describing sounds produced by animals) to create semantic modifications. Using the appending inventory of zoophonic verbal modifications from novel sources, previously unused in lexicographic practices, the open (infinite) nature of semantic modifications’ domain, its composition and the fluidity of its lacuna zones are shown. The structure of zoophonic verbal modifications is examined; verbal modifiers, non-typical for this lexical-semantic group of verbs, are inventoried. The obstacles to successful production of semantically modified derivatives during different stages of synthesis are classified by several criteria: denotative, semantic, and distributive. The research findings demonstrate the peculiarities of Russian zoophonic verbs’ behavior as well as map out their modification capabilities during the process of synthesis.

Approaches to educational environment creation in Russia in XIX century are shown in this research work. Characteristics of constructing spacial-semantic component, communicational-organizational component, meaningfully-methodical component of educational environment in Tsarskoselsky lyceum are described. In this article important contribution of first principals of Tsarskoselsky lyceum V.F. Malinovsky and E.A. Engelgard in creating unique pedagogical atmosphere in Tsarskoselsky lyceum is noted, impact of pedagogical experience of lyceum for development of authorial schools in Russia is shown.

In the article, based on the analysis of the folk hunting speech of Yakutia, a characteristic of the lexical and semantic features of its vocabulary is given, traditional and modern nominations of the realities of the hunting subculture are considered. Particular attention is paid to the names of hunting devices, rituals, taboo vocabulary.

This article is about the concept of semantic reading. You can find some interesting information about stages of formation and development of abilities of semantic reading. In work questions of relevance of training in semantic reading and conditions for achievement of effective results are also considered.

The article gives a definition and indicates a difference between the term-word and phrase-term and their place in the terminology as systems. The fundamental difference between such a system and the lexical-semantic system of language in general is on the level of semantics of the opposition, it means on the level of the concepts designated by them. Teaching students translation of technical texts one should focus on methods for the isolation of one- and multi-component terms of the text.

The article reveals the phenomenon of sense and the semantic sphere of personality, the concept of psychological alienation in the context of loss of meaning and connection with the inner and outer world is revealed. The concepts that are in close connection with the semantic structures are described. Differences in the level of the general indicator of the meaningfulness of adults, experiencing varying degrees of subjective alienation, are shown

The article discusses the valence concept as a phenomenon at an intersection of syntax and lexical semantics. The author also provides the types of valence and directions that help to study the valence theory in parallel with case grammar. The study aims to look into the reasons why the derivative word may be the reflection of underlying grammatical case meanings.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role and significance of the image of a person, in a form of implicit theories to form the integrity of a dialogue as a social formation, to the analysis of a dialogue as a part of the social situation that presupposes setting various objects and tasks, to the analysis of the verbal integrity of a discourse in the light of the speaker’s conception of a person, i.e. proceeding from his implicit theories of a person that emerge in his ordinary consciousness. The organization of a dialogic discourse is directly connected with implicit theories of a person, which in their turn are a complex of the speaker’s images associated with his interlocutor. The unity and diversity of communicative senses dictate the verbal choice corresponding to the conceptions and images of interlocutors. Within the limits of the common informational field «I» and «you» of interlocutors enter into irreconcilable contradictions, at the same time the two-way character of speech intercourse within the limits of language communication is another factor of the social integrity of a dialogue, the variety of communicative senses is unified by informational, social, conceptual fields. The article analyzes literary examples and extracts from pre-election debates in USA both in Russian and in English.

The article discusses the issues of individual’s semantic sphere, structural elements and sense of a person experiencing different types and forms of psychological alienation. It also covers the main concepts of the study; presents the results of a comparative analysis of adults experiencing psychological estrangement; describes the prospects of further studies in this area.

The authors of the article attempted to analyze the researches of Russian and foreign psychologists to justify the validity and appropriateness of experimental psychosemantics method implementation to morality study in the common mindset of professional groups.

This article explores semantic and stylistic meaning changes of idioms with the word “silki” (snares) during XVIII–XXI centuries on the basis of Russian classics and modern literature texts and publicistic writing. It is proved that the word “silki” (snares) was used as a biblical expression in ecclesiastic and some fiction texts, this explanes its strong negative connotation, which is out of use in up-to-date contexts.

Annotation: The semantic role of phraseology and sustainable comparison in the text of the artwork is analyzed in the article. The attention to the function of the phraseological unit as a key unit in the text is drawn.

The article deals with the main approaches to the study of the moral consciousness of the person, justified the use of the experimental method in the study psychosemantics representations about the moral person in the ordinary consciousness of students with different individual characteristics of the individual psycho. The results of experimental psychological research.

The fact that the term "concept" is used so frequently is not a tribute to fashion and not the desire to call the same phenomena and views in a different way. This replacement is motivated by a fundamentally new approach where language is seen as a cultural phenomenon that established the reality, is infinite in its manifestation. To study the nature of concept in cognitive linguistics is given utmost importance.

The article considers content-based links between the concepts of «civilization» and «culture» in the Russian and English languages. The purpose of the study is comparing their content-based components in the lexical semantic fields of verbalization of the concepts under consideration in the Russian and English languages. The research employs the method of cognitive comparative analysis. The analysis of lexical and semantic composition reveals similarities and differences in their structuring in the English and Russian languages. According to the author the result of comparison suggests implications that the concepts under study are perceived differently by the representatives of the Russian and English cultures and contributes to the revelation of national peculiarity of conceptualization of cognate phenomena in the mentality of different peoples.

The problem of enhancing students’ motivation to foreign language learning is considered in this article. In this context a special place is taken by the methods of foreign language teaching on the basis of native language and learning language comparison, identification of language specific features and common features inherent to different languages, language universals. The cognitive approach to language description, its presentation in large groups through semantic fields and functional-cognitive spheres contribute to that.

The article deals with the peculiarities of linguistic personality; examines the ideographic groups of phraseological units, an integral semantics of which reflects the most important semantic dominants of the concept of Russian national personality; restores on the basis of phraseology of the moral sphere of human the positive type (portrait) of Russian national personality.

In this research the authors tried to investigate and generalize theoretic and applied studies of aesthetic taste, as well as, opportunities of its productivity distribution in terms of socio-cultural, person-professional and psychological levels. The article deals with traditional outlooks upon the origin of taste and its relationship with art and its current situation of taste functioning in terms of increasing globalization, virtualization and informatization of modern society.

The article deals with the original approaches and solutions connected with the issue of semantic uncertainty of the subjective educational activity content in the process of competence formation.

The present article deals with specifics of semantic and functional characteristics of florisms in a poetic speech of N. Zabolotsky, their role in explication of the author's intention.

The aim of the article is to study the methods used when translating proper names in the fantasy novel «Hunger games» by S. Collins. It was found out that the most popular ones are transcription, translation with the use of the traditional variant and semantic translation.

The author of the article considers the features of the realization of the emotive in Lezghin and Russian lexicons.